Moved from South Wales to build Stonehenge
About 200 miles away in Wales.
Stonehenge is made from sarsen and bluestones. Bluestones was regarded as magical stones and forms the inner circle of Stonehenge. The sarsen stones are the very large ones on the outside of the circle. See the link below for more information.
Some 82 bluestones from the Preseli mountains, in south-west Wales were transported to the site.
Stonehenge has two Heelstones (one is now missing), two "Slaughter Stones," four Station Stones, 30 outer ring uprights, 30 lintels, five Trilithon uprights, five Trilithon Lintels, one Altar stone and a lot of bluestones (total there are 79 major stones, mostly 'sarsen' and 80 or so bluestones). In other words, Stonehenge has a lot more than 12 stones!
The bluestones of Stonehenge are thought to have come from what is now Pembrokeshire, 250 km (16 miles) away. It was thought that men had moved them. Another theory which is gaining support is that they were brought by the Irish Sea Glacier.
Stonehenge is made up of an estimated 80-82 stones, consisting of large Sarsen stones, smaller Bluestones, and other stones in various formations.
Radiocarbon dating suggested that the first stones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, whilst another theory suggests that bluestones may have been raised at the site as early as 3000 BC
I would love to tell you and so would hundreds of historians, but I can't and neither can they. It was probably a large number because those massive stones were lifted or somehow transported without the use of the wheel!
There is only one famous Stonehenge in Britain. The sarsen stones (the big ones) were brought up to 20 miles from other parts of Salisbury Plain. The bluestones were brought from Prescelly, in the far west of Wales, aqbout 160 miles in a straight line. Nobody knows the route they used, the stones may have been brought around the coast by sea, then up the River Avon. (NB not the Avon associated with Shakespeare). Look it up on a map to see the sort of journay the must have had - Stonehenge is just north of Salisbury, Prescelly is near Fishguard and St Davids.
stonehenge
Stonehenge is in the country, but there is a guided audio tour and a giftshop on the Stonehenge site.
Stonehenge is in the country, but there is a guided audio tour and a giftshop on the Stonehenge site.
We don't know how far the stones were moved, not the huge sandstone (sarsen) megaliths that is; they probably came from the locality, no more than a few tens of kilometres to the north. The smaller 'bluestones' are Welsh and were moved over 200 km.