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clostridium botulinum is a bacterium which produces a neurotoxin called botulin. the toxic acts on nerve terminals at the neuromuscular junction.

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What are the most common victims of clostridium botulinum?

The most common victims of Clostridium botulinum are infants and young children, as they have immature immune systems and are more susceptible to the toxin produced by the bacteria. Additionally, individuals with compromised immune systems, elderly people, and individuals who consume improperly processed foods are also at higher risk of contracting botulism from Clostridium botulinum.


Which is the most virulent bacteria?

Clostridium Botulinum - This is the most dangerous of all the bacteria. About 200 grams of the toxin would be enough to kill the entire population of the world.It grows where there is no oxygen and a low quantity of acid and can be found on badly canned food. In such conditions the bacteria produce toxin which, if eaten, gives you a food poisoning called botulism. When food is canned, it is heated to temperatures that destroy the bacteria. Botulism is extremely rare, but you should avoid cans which are damaged in any way. The toxin from it can be very fatal.


What environment supports clostridium botulinum?

Moist (aw > 0.85) and low acid (pH > 4.6) will support the growth of most pathogens, including C. bot. Depending upon the strain, consider the temperature danger zone from 38°F to 135°F. If you want botulinum toxin formation, it needs to be in an anaerobic environment. That's one reason packaged fresh mushrooms have holes in the overwrap and it's the whole reason for the extensive regulations in the U.S. about Low Acid Canned Foods (LACF) and Acidifed Foods.See Related Links for a discussion about botulinum toxin formation in seafood.


How is bacillus cereus transmitted?

cook your food in an acidic enviorment and keep hot food at 140 degrees while serving and cool quickly


Which of the following is most poisonous chemical?

Probable botulinum toxinum or batrachotoxinum.

Related Questions

What is the perfect toxin?

The word perfect is inadequate here; the most dangerous toxin is the botulinum toxin from Clostridium botulinum.


What organisms are most likely to be involved in the spoilage of jelly?

clostridium botulinum


What organism most likely to be involved in the spoilage of jelly?

clostridium botulinum


What are the most common victims of clostridium botulinum?

The most common victims of Clostridium botulinum are infants and young children, as they have immature immune systems and are more susceptible to the toxin produced by the bacteria. Additionally, individuals with compromised immune systems, elderly people, and individuals who consume improperly processed foods are also at higher risk of contracting botulism from Clostridium botulinum.


What is the most toxic substance known?

The most toxic substance known to humans is botulinum toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is classified as a neurotoxin and can cause muscle paralysis and respiratory failure in high doses. Botulinum toxin is commonly associated with food poisoning and can be fatal if not treated promptly.


A3 What is the general term for the bacteria which causes food poisoning?

It could be clostridium botulinum (botulism, the poison of which is used commercially: BOTOX) The most severe is Botulinum and the poison the bacteria secretes is thought to be one of the most powerful in the world. Others could be Salmonella, E-coli and typhoid, just to name a few.


Which is the most virulent bacteria?

Clostridium Botulinum - This is the most dangerous of all the bacteria. About 200 grams of the toxin would be enough to kill the entire population of the world.It grows where there is no oxygen and a low quantity of acid and can be found on badly canned food. In such conditions the bacteria produce toxin which, if eaten, gives you a food poisoning called botulism. When food is canned, it is heated to temperatures that destroy the bacteria. Botulism is extremely rare, but you should avoid cans which are damaged in any way. The toxin from it can be very fatal.


What's the definition of Botulism?

Botulism is nothing but which can be defined as food poison caused by bacterias which are all growing on improperly sterilized tinned meats and other preserved foods.


A bacterium of a genus which causes food poisoning?

Clostridium botulinum is quite serious. One case is considered an outbreak.Although most forms of foodborne illness would be serious to anyone affected.


What organism is the most deadly cause of food borne illness in the US?

Botulism is the most deadly of all food borne illnesses. It is caused by the organism clostridium botulinum


What disease is caused by food that is improperly canned?

The most notable is botulism, which is caused by a toxin produced by a soil bacterium, Clostridium botulinum.This appears most frequently when commerical cans of food are rusted, dented or damaged, and in home canning. It is also found in honey. The normal cooking process may not destroy all of the spores.Medically, botulinum toxin (botox) is used for deliberate muscle paralysis in cosmetic surgery.


What happens when toxins are heated to a high temperature?

When toxins are heated to a warm temperature, the germs will multiply. There is only a certain extent that toxins can be heated to. The majority of toxins are killed when heated at a boiling temperatures, but there are a few types that survive. The most popular one is probably Clostridium botulinum which is found in soil and untreated water and in poorly preserved or canned food. Even small amounts of C. botulinum can induce severe poisoning.