The Earth orbits the Sun, at a distance of about 150 million kilometers.
The Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth than the Sun is when there is a full Moon.
During a new moon, the moon is located between the Earth and the sun. Venus orbits closer to the sun than Earth, so its position varies in relation to the Earth and the sun and is not directly related to lunar phases like the new moon.
Definitely the SUN. If the sun were where the moon is in relation to the earth, the earth would be consumed by the sun.
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. Since you asked in relation, I won't go into specifics. Mars comes after the Earth, but before Jupiter and the asteroid belt.
The Earth orbits the sun. (Earth travels around the sun on an oval path.)
2
There is no relation, any object with the same same distance as the Earth from the sun would complete one orbit in one year.
in relation to earth the sun is in the center of our solar system and we revolve around the sun
no
no
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and has one planet[venus] between us[Earth] and Mercury.
In a lunar eclipse, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up so precisely that the Moon is in the Earth's shadow. Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth - Moon