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First of all, it's important to understand that 'Magnetic South' is a location, whereas 'south magnetic pole' refers to magnetic polarity.

'Magnetic South' is located near 'True South' -i.e. the geographic South Pole. It is not a fixed location, but 'wobbles' around True South over time.

The Earth's 'magnetic south pole', on the other hand, is located deep in the earth below the location of Magnetic North. This is because the Earth behaves like a giant bar magnet with its south magnetic pole located below True North and its north magnetic pole located below True South. The Earth's magnetic field, therefore, emerges perpendicularly from True South, and re-enters perpendicularly at Magnetic North. A compass aligns itself with this field.

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12y ago
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11y ago

... just off the coast of Antarctica. See the image under links below.

The position is not fixed, compare them in the second link below.

In 1998, the Magnetic South Pole was estimated to be located at 64.6 degrees south, 138.5 degrees east. In 2004, 63.5 degrees south, 138 degrees east. More recently, in 2007, it was estimated at 64.497 degrees south and 137.684 degrees east.

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Q: Where is the south pole of earth's magnetic field?
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How are the southpole and the south magnetic pole different?

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