courts
a legislature
By the Legislative branch having the most power, then the Executive, then the Judicial.
By most federal and State courts
The United States. Most foreign countries don't allow their high court to exercise judicial review.
Legislative is the most powerful of the three as it is the Law making body..
choose Supreme Court and Federal judges
The legislative Branch can check the Judicial branch in that Congress can approve the Judicial appointments, they can also impeach judges and remove them from office.
Strictly, a U.S. State governor has no judicial powers, because the Governor is the chief executive and not the chief justice of the State.Among the most prominent of a Governor's quasi-judicial power is the power of clemency, to stay an execution of a sentence of capital punishment.
"Constitution review" most likely refers to the courts' power of judicial review. For more information about judicial review, see Related Questions, below.
Yes, they do.
Thomas
Thomas