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Myelin is found in the nervous system and is produced by cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Its function is to insulate and protect neurons, as well as speed up the transmission of electrical impulses along nerve cells.

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1y ago

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What is the function of myelin?

Myelin is the material that covers the spinal cord. It protects the cord from damage. If the myelin wears away, then a person is said to have Multiple Sclerosis.


What is the function of the myelin sheath and how does it identify the function of the myelin sheath?

The myelin sheath is a protective covering around nerve fibers that helps speed up the transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system. It acts like insulation on a wire, allowing signals to travel faster and more efficiently. The function of the myelin sheath is to enhance the speed and efficiency of nerve signal transmission.


Function of oligodendrocytes?

Form myelin in the brain and spinal cord....


Are neurotransmitters found in the myelin shealth?

No, neurotransmitters are not found in the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds nerve fibers, while neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons.


What is the insulating layer found on the nerves?

Myelin Sheath


What is the layer of insulation found on nerves?

Myelin Sheath


Where are nodes of ranvier found?

In the fatty myelin sheath there are gaps between the axons. The myelin sheath gaps are referred to as the nodes of Ranvier.


Are muscles and glands myelinated?

Muscles and glands are not myelinated. It is the axon of a neuron that is myelinated. The myelin forms a layer called myelin sheath that makes the nervous system function properly.


What is the myelin sheath's function?

The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon of the neuron. When there are gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of Ranvier, the nerve impulse can jump from gap to gap, thus increasing greatly the speed of conduction of the nerve impulse. This is known as saltatory conduction.


What the function of the myelin sheath?

The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon of the neuron. When there are gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of Ranvier, the nerve impulse can jump from gap to gap, thus increasing greatly the speed of conduction of the nerve impulse. This is known as saltatory conduction.


Are Schwann cells found in the central nervous system?

myelin sheath


How does multiple sclerosis impact the formation and function of myelin in the nervous system?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers called myelin. This damages the myelin, leading to disruptions in the transmission of nerve signals. As a result, the formation and function of myelin in the nervous system are impaired, causing symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and difficulty with coordination and balance.