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Myelin is a fatty substance that surrounds nerves and helps facilitate the rapid transmission of electrical impulses. It helps to speed up and enhance the efficiency of nerve signal transmission in the body. The presence of myelin is crucial for proper nerve function and the coordination of various bodily processes.

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1y ago

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What kind of a coating do axons have?

Axons are coated in a fatty substance called myelin - a "myelin sheath". It insulates and protects the cell body of neurones. The myelin doesn't completely coat the axon: there are small gaps between the myelin, called the nodes of Ranvier.


Do Schwann cells compose the cell body?

Myelin Sheath Cytoplasm Dendrites Cell Body


What is the cause of MS?

The Myelin Sheath is damaged and allows ions to escape the axon


Gaps in myelin sheath?

Gaps in the myelin sheath can result in reduced conduction velocity of nerve impulses, leading to impaired communication between neurons. This can manifest as symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and coordination issues. Conditions like multiple sclerosis can cause damage to the myelin sheath, resulting in these gaps.


What are oligodendrocytes responsible for?

myelination of the axons and the dendrites are responsible for connection between the cell body and myelin


What is a group of axons bundled together coated in myelin that travels together through the body?

A Nerve


What insulates nerve fibers?

Myelin insulation insulates nerve fibers by wrapping around them and forming a protective sheath. This myelin sheath helps to increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction along the nerve fibers.


What does not belong nodes of ranvier myelin sheath cell body axon?

Cell body does not belong because the other options are all components of a nerve cell. Cell body (soma) is the main part of the neuron where the nucleus is located, while the nodes of Ranvier, myelin sheath, and axon are all structures found in the axon of a neuron.


What applicants are needed for group work to insulate nerve fibers through an entire body?

Myelin Sheath


What effect will multiple sclerosis a degenerative disorder that cause myelin to disintegrate have on a person's nerve impulses?

They will slow down


What is the definition of myelin sheath?

A myelin sheath is a layer of myelin (a dielectric, or electric insulator) around the axon of a neuron.


Where are the nodes of a neuron located?

Between myelin segments surrounding the axon The axon of a neuron is the single long fibre which caries impulses away from the cell body. It is surrounded by a fatty layer, the myelin sheath, produced by Schwann cells arranged along the length of the axon. The gaps between the myelin sheath cells are called nodes of Ranvier. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon for more information and a diagram. easy answer between the myelin segments surrounding the axon b. between myelin segments surrounding the axon