You can have benign tumors of myelin sheath cells, like astrocytoma. Nerve cells do not divide and so you do not get tumors of nerve cells.
Also destruction of the myelin sheath is the cause of MS (multiple sclerosis).
The gaps found along a myelin sheath are called nodes of Ranvier. These gaps allow for the rapid conduction of nerve impulses by allowing the action potential to jump from one node to the next, a process known as saltatory conduction.
The myelin sheath. Due to its insulating properties, the myelin sheath prevents the movement of ions in nerve cells. Therefore nervous impulses will jump between the gaps in the myelin sheath (called the Nodes of Ranvier). This is a lot quicker than the conduction in non-myelinated nerve fibres which occurs by the movement of ions across each of the nerve cell membranes.
The myelin sheath wraps around the axons of neurons in the nervous system. This fatty layer helps to insulate and protect the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.
Specialized coverings of the axon include the myelin sheath, which is formed by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. The myelin sheath acts as an insulating layer that speeds up the conduction of nerve impulses along the axon. Nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath where action potentials are regenerated, allowing for saltatory conduction.
Myelin insulation insulates nerve fibers by wrapping around them and forming a protective sheath. This myelin sheath helps to increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction along the nerve fibers.
In the fatty myelin sheath there are gaps between the axons. The myelin sheath gaps are referred to as the nodes of Ranvier.
Node of Ranvier
The gaps found along a myelin sheath are called nodes of Ranvier. These gaps allow for the rapid conduction of nerve impulses by allowing the action potential to jump from one node to the next, a process known as saltatory conduction.
It is etiher a. specific brain regions. b. synaptic gaps. c. endorphins. d. the myelin sheath. It is etiher a. specific brain regions. b. synaptic gaps. c. endorphins. d. the myelin sheath.
The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon of the neuron. When there are gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of Ranvier, the nerve impulse can jump from gap to gap, thus increasing greatly the speed of conduction of the nerve impulse. This is known as saltatory conduction.
The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon of the neuron. When there are gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of Ranvier, the nerve impulse can jump from gap to gap, thus increasing greatly the speed of conduction of the nerve impulse. This is known as saltatory conduction.
Myelin Sheath Myelin Sheath
The myelin sheath. Due to its insulating properties, the myelin sheath prevents the movement of ions in nerve cells. Therefore nervous impulses will jump between the gaps in the myelin sheath (called the Nodes of Ranvier). This is a lot quicker than the conduction in non-myelinated nerve fibres which occurs by the movement of ions across each of the nerve cell membranes.
The myelin sheath wraps around the axons of neurons in the nervous system. This fatty layer helps to insulate and protect the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.
Myelin Sheath Myelin Sheath
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The endoneurium surrounds and protects the myelin sheath.