0
Where is there zero probability of finding an electron in an atom?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Electrons can be described as waves and the laws of quantum mechanics determine them and their location probabilistically or statistically. Applying these laws, electrons are distributed in orbitals around the nucleus of the atom according to how much energy they have with higher energies being more distant from the nucleus. The different orbitals have different shapes. The equations say that there are "nodes" where the probability is zero and again these nodes differ for the different orbitals and energies. One of the mind blowing things about quantum mechanics is that electrons can only be at certain discrete energies and orbitals and therefore must be able to go from one to the other without ever passing in between. As the great Richard Feynmann said, if you think you understand quantum mechanics, then you don't really understand quantum mechanics. But the math works and the theory is the most precise and proven theory in the history of science.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
There is zero probability of finding an electron at the nucleus of an atom. This is because of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which states that we cannot know both the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. Thus, the electron cannot be precisely located at the nucleus.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How many node are present in 4f orbital?
There are 3 nodes present in a 4f orbital: one radial node and two angular nodes. This means that there are regions in the orbital where the probability of finding an electron is zero.
What are the nodal planes for dxy orbitals?
The dxy orbital has two nodal planes perpendicular to the xy plane, passing through the nucleus. These nodal planes result in regions of zero probability of finding an electron in the dxy orbital.
Explain why the overall or net charge on an atom is zero?
An atom has a neutral charge because the number of protons, which are positively charged, equals the number of electrons, which are negatively charged. The positive charge of the protons cancels out the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in a net charge of zero for the atom.
Does electron cross the node?
No, an electron does not cross the node in a quantum system. The node is a point or surface in space where the wave function of the electron (or any quantum particle) is zero, meaning there is zero probability of finding the particle at that point.
How many electrons are in a positively charged hydrogen atom?
A positively charged hydrogen atom has one less electron than a neutral hydrogen atom. Therefore, a positively charged hydrogen atom would have zero electrons.
What is node and nodal plane?
It is the portion in an atom outside the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is zero.
What name is given to a region of an electron probability density graph where the probability of finding the electron is zero?
The region of zero electron density is called a "node."
Why electrons don't attract with protons inside an atom?
They do attract, but they will not collide because the probability of finding an electron in the nucleus approaches zero as the distance from the nucleus approaches zero.
What is the probability of finding an electron at a node?
Not zero, but very, very, very, very............ close to zero. ---- Actually, the probability function for s orbitals has a local maximum at the nucleus (though it does assume that electrons and nuclei are dimensionless points). I honestly can't recall ever seeing any discussion on how the fact that they are not really dimensionless points affects the probability function, but still, for an s electron, a point "just outside" the nucleus has a significantly higher probability than a point a Bohr radius away does.
Explain why the overall or net charge on an atom is zero?
An atom has a neutral charge because the number of protons, which are positively charged, equals the number of electrons, which are negatively charged. The positive charge of the protons cancels out the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in a net charge of zero for the atom.
How many negatives positives and neutrals do a hydrogen atom have?
A hydrogen atom has one proton, one electron, and zero neutrons.
What is the subatomic particle with a mass number of zero and a charge of -1?
In the atom a proton has the charge +1 and the electron the charge -1.
How does a particle tunnels through a barrier?
In a purely classical world, the probability of a moving particle getting through an electro-static barrier was simple: if the kinetic energy of the particle was greater than the charge times the voltage, it was 100% likely to get through, if the KE was less, the probability was zero. In the latter case, the ball would simply bounce back, because the energy level of the voltage barrier ( 'E(vb)' ) was simply too large for that particle's KE to overcome When you do the mathematics of the Schroendinger Equation with this situation -- a charged particle meeting a voltage barrier -- you can no longer talk about what WILL happen with 100% certainty. You can only discuss the PROBABILITY of something happening. For example, even if the electron has more KE than E(bv), then there is some chance that it will bounce back. When a moving electron meets a voltage barrier, in which the initial KE is smaller than E(vb), then the probability of finding that electron in that barrier goes down fairly rapidly. If the barrier is thick, then the probability of finding the electron in that area of high voltage goes down to zero. On the other hand, it CAN happen that, for a thin barrier (or a fast electron or a voltage barrier not too large), that the probability of finding an electron beyond the barrier does NOT go down to zero. In that case, you have quantum tunnelling. The mathematics are fairly complicated; but have been shown to agree with experiment.
How many electrons does one hydrogen atom have in its outer shell?
Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outer shell, and in fact only 1 electron in total.
What are the differences between a proton and an electron?
Protons are positively charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus. Protons have a much larger mass than electrons. Both protons and electrons are essential for forming atoms, with protons determining the element's identity and electrons playing a role in chemical bonding.
A certain oxygen atom has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2px2 2py2 How many unpaired electrons are present?
There are four unpaired electrons present in this oxygen atom. Each of the 3 p orbitals (2px, 2py, 2pz) contains one unpaired electron, and the 2s orbital has two unpaired electrons.
What will be the Larmor precession frequency of an electron in an atom placed in zero magnetic field?
There is no Larmor precession without magnetic field
