Consciousness is controlled by the cerebrum of our brain.
The question of consciousness being computable is debatable. However, there is no evidence that the brain performs any function that can't be computed or simulated.
Brain death is the complete and irreversible loss of brain function, including the brainstem. A person in a vegetative state has preserved brainstem function but no awareness of their surroundings. Coma is a state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive. Brain death results in no consciousness or brain function, while a vegetative state may have some basic functions. Coma is a temporary state of unconsciousness that may or may not lead to recovery.
No single part of the brain is responsible for consciousness. The brainstem, diencephalon, and cerebral hemispheres are all involved in consciousness.
Some unanswered questions about consciousness include: What is the exact nature of consciousness? How does consciousness arise from the brain's neural activity? Can consciousness exist independently of the physical brain?
Getting hit in the jaw can cause a sudden and severe impact to the head, affecting the brain's ability to function normally. This can disrupt important brain functions related to consciousness and can lead to a temporary loss of consciousness. Additionally, the jaw is located close to the carotid artery, which, when compressed, can also restrict blood flow to the brain and contribute to loss of consciousness.
A coma can occur due to various factors that affect brain function, including traumatic brain injuries, strokes, drug overdoses, severe infections, or metabolic imbalances like diabetic ketoacidosis. These conditions can disrupt the brain's ability to maintain consciousness. Additionally, lack of oxygen to the brain, such as in cardiac arrest, can also result in a coma. The duration and recovery from a coma depend on the underlying cause and the severity of brain damage.
The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen to function properly. As a general guideline, the brain needs about 20% of the body's total oxygen consumption to stay conscious. Any significant drop in oxygen levels can lead to impaired brain function or loss of consciousness.
The term that describes the loss of consciousness due to inadequate oxygen supply to the body is "hypoxia." When the brain does not receive enough oxygen, it can lead to a condition called "syncope," commonly known as fainting. This can occur due to various reasons, including low blood pressure, heart issues, or respiratory problems. Ensuring proper oxygenation is crucial for maintaining consciousness and overall brain function.
Chloroform acts as a central nervous system depressant, slowing down brain activity and making you feel drowsy before losing consciousness. It disrupts the normal functioning of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly GABA receptors, which are responsible for inhibiting neural activity. This suppression of brain function results in loss of consciousness.
Consciousness
cerebrum
Consciousness