In the nucleus of the cell.
RNA
RNA is not a disposable copy of DNA; it is a nucleic acid that plays important roles in the synthesis of proteins and other cellular processes. RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis through the process of transcription and translation.
reverse transcriptase
Transcription is the process by which RNA is made from DNA. Only one DNA is transcribed at a time; this strand is known as the sense strand. The RNA, in turn, takes the copy of the DNA information and carried it to the proper place.
DNA makes RNA so then the DNA can replicate itself. RNA is typically single stranded copy, in a sense, of the DNA and there are two types: mRNA and tRNA.
RNA
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries a copy of the DNA from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a copy of the DNA message that is transcribed in the nucleus and can be translated into proteins in the cytoplasm. It carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
The ability to copy a single DNA sequence into RNA makes it possible for a single gene to produce hundreds or even thousands of RNA molecules.
DNA serves as the template for RNA synthesis through a process called transcription. The information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA, which then carries out various cellular functions, including protein synthesis. DNA therefore plays a crucial role in determining the sequence and ultimately the function of RNA molecules.
RNA is actually a single stranded copy of DNA composed of ribonucleic acids, hence the name RNA. Genomic DNA is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase which uses DNA as a template to make a corresponding RNA copy. The RNA transcript is recognized by ribosomes and is used as a guide to assemble amino acids into long chains called polypeptides or proteins. The letters (or bases) of the DNA corresponds exactly to the letters made in the RNA. A-->U C--> G
Transcription is the process in the cell nucleus where enzymes synthesize an RNA copy of a DNA gene. This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase reading the DNA template and constructing the complementary RNA molecule. The resulting RNA transcript serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis.