because they doesnot show the absorbane at that nenometer
Retention time of a compound can be determined using chromatography techniques such as gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography. It is the time taken for a compound to travel through the chromatography system and elute from the column. By comparing the retention time of the compound of interest to known standards, the identification of the compound can be made.
match it to a known pure standard
Retention time in chromatography can be determined by measuring the time it takes for a compound to travel through the chromatography column and reach the detector. This time is unique to each compound and can be used to identify and quantify substances in the sample.
The GC constant is a parameter used in gas chromatography to quantify the retention time of a compound. It represents the time it takes for a compound to travel through the chromatography column compared to a reference compound. It is useful for identifying and characterizing different chemical compounds.
normal chromatography based on polarity and non polarity principle If mobile phase is polar, compound is non polar,then non polar compound first elutes as peak and then followed by polar compound reverse chromatography is if the mobile phase is polar, the polar compound first elutes and then followed by non polar compound
hydrocarbon
If a spot is in the solvent front in chromatography, it means that the compound has moved with the solvent front without being retained by the stationary phase. This could be due to factors such as the compound being too soluble in the solvent or the stationary phase not providing enough interaction to retain the compound. It suggests poor separation and indicates that the compound has not been effectively separated from other components in the mixture.
In chromatography, the Rf value (retention factor) is a measure of the distance a compound travels relative to the distance the solvent front travels on a chromatography plate. An Rf value of 1 means that the compound traveled the same distance as the solvent front, indicating that the compound has no affinity for the stationary phase and is completely soluble in the mobile phase. This could suggest that the compound is non-polar or that the conditions of the chromatography were not suitable for proper separation.
The choice between ascending and descending paper chromatography depends on the specific compound being analyzed. In general, descending chromatography is preferred for compounds that are more soluble at the starting point on the paper, while ascending chromatography is better for compounds that are less soluble at the starting point. It is important to consider the properties of the compound and the goal of the chromatography experiment when choosing between ascending or descending.
1- separation of different components of a mixture. 2- identification of a specific compound. 3-to check the purity of a compound....
Substances in a compound can be separated through various methods such as filtration, distillation, chromatography, and evaporation. These methods exploit differences in physical and chemical properties of the substances to isolate them from each other.
The retention time formula in chromatography is calculated by dividing the time the compound spends in the stationary phase by the time it takes for the mobile phase to travel through the column.