Yes.
The Sun is directly over the equator on both the Vernal and Autumnal equinoxes. The Autumnal equinox is usually on the 21st or 22nd of September but can occur as late as the 23rd. On both equinoxes however all of the countries along the equator will have the sun pass directly overhead. It will rise due East, be directly overhead at noon and set due West.
Never. The sun never goes past about 23 degrees north or south of the equator.
It is called the Equinox. It is when both axis of the world are facing away from the sun. The sun's plane then is directly over the Equator. It happens twice a year, there is the September Equinox and the March Equinox.
The term for when the sun is directly overhead at noon at the equator is called the equinoxes. This occurs around March 21st and September 23rd each year.
One of the two equinoxes. March 20/21 or September 22/23
The Sun, in its seasonal apparent movement across the sky, passes directly over the Equator twice each year, at the March and September equinoxes. At the Equator, the rays of the sun are perpendicular to the surface of the earth on these dates.Places on the Equator experience the quickest rates of sunrise and sunset in the world. They are also the only places in the world where the sun can go directly from the zenithto the nadir and from the nadir to the zenith. Such places also have a theoretical constant 12 hours of day and night throughout the year, though in practice there are variations of a few minutes due to the effects of atmospheric refraction and because sunrise and sunset are measured from the time that the edge of the Sun's disk is on the horizon, rather than the center of the disk.
Did you mean "WHEN" is New Zealand in winter? The seasons in the Southern Hemisphere (south of the Equator) are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere. Since New Zealand is in the Southern Hemisphere, their seasons are: Spring (Sept 21st -- Dec 21st), Summer (Dec 21st -- March 21st) Autumn (March 21st -- June 21st), and Winter (June 21st -- Sept 21st)
On the equator, the sun always seems very high at mid-day. But the sun is precisely over the equator only two moments in the year, the moment of the Vernal Equinox (Spring) and the moment of the Autumnal Equinox (Fall).
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The Sun is directly overhead the equator two times per year, known as the Equinoxes. In the northern hemisphere, the Spring Equinox occurs on March 20 and the Fall Equinox occurs on September 22.
A traveler moving north on this date observes that the daylight period becomes shorter at the date of : December 21
That happens at some point on the equator, at a single moment, on two days of the year ... near March 21 and near September 21.