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Theatre was a new thing in Shakespeare's time - but a handful of businessmen realised that there was serious money to be made very quickly by supplying people with this new form of entertainment.

A builder called William Burbage started his own theatre company, and began by putting on plays in rented theatres around London. (The Swan, The Curtain, and The Rose were three famous early theatres).

Burbage soon realised he could make more money as a theatre impressario than he could as a builder, so he purpose-built a theatre (called The Theatre) and went into full-time business producing plays.

There were two really big theatre companies in London at the time. In south London Edward Alleyn and Philip Henslowe were making a fortune with their star playwright Christopher Marlowe. (There is a fairly accurate coverage of this in Shakespeare in Love). At some stage Burbage's company started using plays written by one of their actors, William Shakespeare. Shakespeare wasn't as well-educated as Marlowe, but he had a better sense of humour.

William Burbage eventually passed his company, and The Theatre, on to his son Richard Burbage. Burbage eventually re-built The Theatre on the south bank of the Thames in Southwark, and re-named it The Globe.

Most of Shakespeare's plays were performed in The Theatre, or The Globe.

Towards the end of Shakespeare's life a new, smaller theatre was built in Blackfriars - so that plays could be more successfully staged in the winter. (The Globe and The Theatre had partly-open roofs, so rain and very cold weather were a problem).

A few of Shakespeare's last plays were probably written for the Blackfriars theatre (The Tempest and Pericles seem to be among these) - but Shakespeare was already close to retirement by then.

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