Well, it should be understood that music is not so much invented as developed over time; making any meaningful answer difficult here.
how did the following relate to the renaissance;music ,literature,and art
The music of the baroque is far better than the music of the renaissance.
The Renaissance saw the development of homophonic texture in music, a step away from plainchants and the church, and music as a means of expression.
There has recently been a renaissance of techno music
The Renaissance era in Western music began in about 1400, in northern Italy.
Men and women sung renaissance music, but in most cases males would sing
Jazz was the most popular type of music during the Harlem Renaissance.
Probably.
Sometime during or after the Renaissance. Definately not before the Renaissance.
the piano was invented around the 1700, so after the renaissance ended
Renaissance music started to use more polyphony than monophonic. It also started to have music in the background, compared to a Capella. The music was used to entertainment and not just for religious purposes.
Morton Latham has written: 'The renaissance of music' -- subject(s): Renaissance, History and criticism, Music