Enlightened despots of the renaissance.
or do you mean something else?
Martin Luther. :)
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation by holding the Council of Trent, reaffirming its teachings, and implementing reforms to address criticisms raised by Protestant reformers.
Two differences between the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation are their goals: the Reformation aimed to reform the Catholic Church and break away from it, while the Counter-Reformation sought to reform the Catholic Church from within. Similarly, the Reformation focused on individual interpretation of scripture, while the Counter-Reformation emphasized the authority of the Pope and Church teachings. One similarity is that both movements led to significant changes in the practice and theology of Christianity. Another similarity is that both the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation spurred intellectual and cultural developments in Europe.
Mohandas Gandhi adopted them from teachings of Christ, these are in contrast to those of Pauline Christianity.
Reform Roman Catholicism, which had become very corrupt and strayed far away from the teachings of the Bible.
Martin Luther.
The Catholic Church responded to the religious changes of the Reformation by holding the Council of Trent, reaffirming its teachings, and implementing reforms to address criticisms raised by Protestant reformers.
The Reformation followed humanism because humanism promoted the study of classical texts and a focus on individual interpretation of religious beliefs. This emphasis on personal reflection and questioning of traditional authority contributed to challenges against the Catholic Church's teachings and ultimately led to the Reformation movement.
Huldrych Zwingli was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Zurich. He was a Swiss priest who believed in reforming the Catholic Church through his teachings and writings. Zwingli's ideas laid the foundation for the development of Protestantism in Switzerland.
The Church of England went through Reformation as a backlash against the strict dogma of the Catholic Church. Christianity, until then, was focused on ritual and elitism. The Reformation allowed everyone access to the Bible and its teachings.
Catholic leaders launched the Counter-Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation, which challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the loss of followers. They sought to address corruption within the Church, reaffirm their teachings, and win back those who had converted to Protestantism.
The Protestant Reformation sought to reform the Catholic Church through teachings of salvation by faith alone. The Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church's response, aiming to address criticisms and restore its authority through reforms and the Council of Trent. Missionaries during this time spread Christianity to new lands, converting indigenous peoples and establishing churches.