The Western Church has always been based in Rome for two thousand years, aside from the Avignon disaster when legitimate popes lived in Avignon in France from 1309 to 1377. All of those popes were French, and this contributed greatly to the Western Schism, and later to the protestant revolt. There were antipopes in Avignon from 1379 to 1411.
The western church became known as the Roman Catholic Church after the Great Schism of 1054. This schism divided Christianity into two branches: the Western Church, led by the Pope in Rome, and the Eastern Church, known as the Orthodox Church, headed by the Patriarchs of Constantinople.
The main break in the Western Church was between the Catholics and the Protestants.
Which Greeks would that be? The high point of Greek civilization predates Christianity, but Christianity began its spread in the Greek-speaking parts of the Roman Empire. However, at the time the Church was becoming organised, the Catholi (that is, Universal) Church split into Eastern and Western sections; the Western, based in Rome, became the Roman Catholic Church; the Eastern, based in Byzantium/Constantinople, is now the Greek Orthodox Church. So the answer, in brief, is - No.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church is sometimes known as the Western Church to distinguish it from the Eastern Orthodox Church.
it separated the church of the Eastern empire from the church of the Western Hemisphere.
The Catholic Church is centred in the Vatican City, but also has roots in Rome.
Simply, the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire (based in Rome) and the Easter Roman Empire (based in Constantinople). Once the western empire fell, the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches diverged and evolved in isolation. The full history is significantly more complex, but that is the answer in a nut-shell.
They formally split the Christian Church apart They created two completely separate churches.
The Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches are the two main branches of Christianity. The Eastern Church is composed of national churches that are in communion with the Patriarch of Constantinople, while the Western Church is under the jurisdiction of the Pope in Rome. The two churches have different theological traditions and practices. The main differences between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches are: -The Eastern Church uses the Byzantine Rite while the Western Church uses the Latin Rite. -The Eastern Church is organized into Patriarchates while the Western Church is organized into Dioceses. -The Eastern Church teaches that the Bishop of Rome is the first among equals while the Western Church teaches that the Bishop of Rome is the supreme Pontiff. -The Eastern Church is composed of national churches while the Western Church is composed of local churches 678217.
The pope is western. The Byzantine Church is eastern.
Bible based born-again Christianity.
North Western Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church was created in 1919.