AMI
Balloons expand when they go higher because the air pressure outside the balloon decreases as altitude increases. This decrease in air pressure causes the gas inside the balloon to expand to occupy a larger volume, leading to the balloon expanding in size.
At higher elevations, the air pressure decreases, causing the air to expand and cool down. This drop in temperature is why it is colder at higher elevations.
A low pressure region should mean that the region is low in air. The air from the surrounding region (which is comparatively at higher pressure) moves into this low pressure region creating a wind. So, wind is the movement of air from a high pressure region into a low pressure region. Warm air is lighter than cold air. Warm air being lighter moves upward creating a low pressure region. So, wind could also be a movement of air from cooler to warmer region.
I would say that it is more down to physics than geography: Everything warm tries to expand, when it can't expand, it builds up pressure inside. So: the warmer the air, the higher the air pressure.
Yes, a cool region underneath a cloud can have higher pressure than a region without cloud cover. This is because the cooling effect of the cloud can lead to a decrease in temperature and an increase in air density, which in turn can result in higher pressure at the surface.
When CO2 is added to a balloon, it has a higher pressure compared to the surrounding air. This pressure difference causes the balloon to expand because the air inside is pushing against the walls of the balloon more forcefully than the air outside.
As you move higher up a mountain, the air pressure decreases. The decrease in pressure causes the air to expand, leading to a drop in temperature. This is known as adiabatic cooling, where the air cools down as it expands in lower pressure environments.
A low pressure region should mean that the region is low in air. The air from the surrounding region (which is comparatively at higher pressure) moves into this low pressure region creating a wind. So, wind is the movement of air from a high pressure region into a low pressure region. Warm air is lighter than cold air. Warm air being lighter moves upward creating a low pressure region. So, wind could also be a movement of air from cooler to warmer region.
A region of high pressure in a sound wave is called compression. This is the part where air particles are pushed closer together, resulting in higher pressure.
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The piling up of air above a region is called atmospheric pressure. This occurs when air molecules accumulate in a particular area, resulting in higher pressure compared to the surrounding regions.
No. You can see it expand the object that is containing the air as the air pressure increases.