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Where will you use Oil Circuit Breakers?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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Oil circuit breakers (OCBs) are high-voltage circuit breakers whose contacts are immersed in transformer oil, and are widely used in high-voltage electricity transmission/distribution systems. All circuit breakers, regardless of type, are overcurrent protection devices, designed to disconnect a circuit/load in the event of a persistent overload current (caused by too heavy a load) or a short-circuit fault current.

There are various designs of OCB but what they all have in common is that they use a jet of oil to extinguish the high-temperature arc created between the circuit-breaker's contacts as they part in the event of a fault. In most cases, the jet of oil is caused by the expanding gas released as the arc is formed, which then forces a jet of oil between the contacts. To accurately direct the oil jet between the contacts, various devices, such as 'turbulator pots' are used.

The operation of these circuit breakers is usually by a spring-press mechanism, although some use other methods may also be used.

OCBs have a relatively small 'footprint' (i.e. the amount of space they occupy) because the insulating properties of the oil allow components at different potentials to be much closer together than they would be in, say, air. Operation of high-voltage circuit breakers is initiated by protection relays which are usually located inside the substation building.

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Q: Where will you use Oil Circuit Breakers?
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