one pass compiler
A one-pass compiler is a compiler that passes through the source code of each compilation unit only once. A multi-pass compiler is a type of compiler that processes the source code or abstract syntax tree of a program several times.A one-pass compilers is faster than multi-pass compilersA one-pass compiler has limited scope of passes but multi-pass compiler has wide scope of passes.Multi-pass compilers are sometimes called wide compilers where as one-pass compiler are sometimes called narrow compiler.Many programming languages cannot be represented with a single pass compilers, for example Pascal can be implemented with a single pass compiler where as languages like Java require a multi-pass compiler.
A single pass compiler also known as a one-pass compiler is a compiler that only passes through the code once and doesn't go back. They're faster than a multi-pass compiler but they are very limited in what they can do.
Compiler can be divided into following four main types. 1. one pass compilers 2. multi pass compilers 3. load and go compiler 4. optimizing compilers
There are two types of compilers one-pass and multi-pass. Pass means that some of inner operations are repeated several times. If we have one-pass compiler and this source code: i++; i++; i++; Inside compiler it would generate: i = i + 1; i = i + 1; i = i + 1; If compiler would be two-pass: i = i + 3; The more passes compiler has, the better optimized code it can generate, but it is slower because it must repeat some steps again.
i think a pass is reading the input file, i.e. the file in which the code is written in the source language.so in a single pass compiler, the input file is read only once and in doublepass compiler this is done 2 times .
IBM's FORTRAN compiler for /390 mainframe.
Two main options for the design of assembler are: 1. One pass assembler 2. Multi-pass assembler One pass assemblers generally have problem of "forward referencing" which is resolved by using mulitpasses
compiler
When we talk about the phases we talk about the steps compiler should do in order to finish it job. For example phases could be creating local variables symbol table, generating parsing tree, lexical checking, optimization, etc.When we talk about passes we talk about times some operation was repeated. For example there are 2-passes Assembler compilers. It means that before giving the results it repeats some steps twice, most of time times optimization step. The more passes you put the better quality result you get. The same applies to music and video encoding.For example:Source code:i++;i++;i++;1st step (pass):i = i + 1;i = i + 1;i = i + 1;2nd step (pass):i = i + 3;Most of compiler before generating results converts source code some kind inner language that is easier to parse, check in later steps.As you can see two-pass compiler would generate better quality code, than one-pass compiler, but the first one would be faster to compile.
because the compiler convert whole of the sentence once into the machine langauge but the interpreter convert one by one
The output of an assembler is a part or all of a product. An assembler can work in a variety of manufacturing operations with the right training.
Due to platform independence, a Java compiler will interpret Java source code into Java Byte Code and pass to the JVM, which will pass machine understandable code through to cpu. (clarification needed).A conventional compiler converts source code directly to machine code.(clarification needed).