Tes
Pure substances that are unable to ionize in solution, such as non-polar covalent compounds like sugar or oil, cannot be electrolyzed. Additionally, some metals like copper, silver, and gold are typically not electrolyzed in aqueous solutions due to their low reactivity.
The products are sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
sodium metal is deposited at the cathode.
Ionic compounds that are either molten or dissolved in a solvent can be electrolyzed. This allows the ions in the compound to move freely and conduct electricity. Covalent compounds are generally not electrolyzed because they do not dissociate into ions in solution.
Yes, distilled water can be electrolysed. Water always contains a few hydrated hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions from self ionization. There can also be some chloride ions because hydrogen chloride can distil over with water. However, the concentration of ions is extremely low so electrolysis is very slow.
Hydrogen gas is always given off when an acid solution is electrolyzed.
When a mixture of 42% NaCl and 58% CaCl2 is electrolysed in Down'cell pure molten sodium metal is obtained.
Passing electric current through solid sodium chloride - itis melted and electrolysed, forming chlorine and sodium metal.
Electrolysis of molten sodium chloride: the products are sodium and chlorine. Electrolysis of sodium chloride solution: the products are hydrogen and chlorine.
Ionic compounds Covalent compounds Metallic compounds Molecular compounds Acidic compounds Basic compounds Organic compounds
When molten aluminum oxide is electrolyzed, it forms aluminum metal at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode. This process is used in the extraction of aluminum from bauxite ore.
In solid state, Aluminium and oxide ions are immobile. When aluminum oxide is melt down,aluminum and oxide ions become free and they can easily migrate to respecve electrodes. Therefore, aluminum oxide is electrolysed in molten state.