Beta subunit
The inner mitochondrial membrane and the enzyme complex ATP synthase are directly involved in the synthesis of ATP during chemiosmosis. Protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP by ATP synthase through oxidative phosphorylation.
The parts of the chloroplast ATP synthase involved in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP are located in the F1 complex, particularly on the beta subunits. These subunits contain catalytic sites that bind ADP and inorganic phosphate to facilitate ATP synthesis through a series of conformational changes and proton flow driven by the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
The two main parts of oxidative phosphorylation are the electron transport chain and ATP synthase. In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, generating a proton gradient. ATP synthase then uses this gradient to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
ATP synthase is a multisubunit complex with four main parts, each made up of multiple polypeptides. Protons move one by one into binding sites on one of the parts, causing it to spin in a way that catalyzes ATP production from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The flow of protons behaves somewhat like a rushing stream that turns a waterwheel. ATP synthase is the smallest molecular rotary motor known in nature.
The feet
The two parts involved are the passenger compartment and the counter weight.
Proton motive force powers ATP synthase directly. This force is generated by the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, driving the rotation of the ATP synthase complex and enabling the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
The higher parts
electrons
the osofophogus
Following are different parts of balance sheet:AssetsLiabilitiesOwner's Equity
What are the parts of the cell directly involved or affected by mitosis?