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Q: Which 1690s event is often cited to illustrate the backsliding of the Puritan community?
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Continue Learning about American Government

How did the enlightenment influence the American political thought?

The American Enlightenment is a term sometimes employed to describe the intellectual culture of the British North American colonies and the early United States (as they became known following the American Revolution). It was a part of a larger intellectual movement known as the Age of Enlightenment. The American Enlightenment began during the 1690s but didn't become fully realized until the 1730s. The origins of the American Enlightenment are predominantly European. However Puritan culture also contributed to the prominence of the Enlightenment in America. Small Puritan religious colleges were one of the few places where philosophy was discussed prior to the Enlightenment. During the American Enlightenment these colleges rapidly expanded and became the breeding grounds for the Enlightenment thinkers. Throughout the colonies "Enlightened" individuals focused on classical writings for inspiration. The American Enlightenment was categorized not only by knowledge of classical writings but also an atmosphere where people craved new knowledge and wisdom. It was that craving that inspired people to make new developments in science, religion, and politics. There was a large emphasis during the Enlightenment for new scientific developments. One of the easiest ways America participated in the scientific community was by exploring the colonies. During expeditions through unknown territories explorers kept very detailed journals noting any discovery of new plant or animal life. Dr. Michael Sarrazin was an example of an explorer whose scientific journals largely contributed to the scientific community. Dr. Sarrazin took expeditions to document any plant or animal life previously unknown in Europe. He then sent his journals and plant specimens to Europe where they were studied at Oxford University and The Academy of Sciences. The largest contribution to scientific community came from Benjamin Franklin's works on electricity. Franklin was convinced that new scientific discoveries like electricity should be put to use for the improvement of human life. Although the Enlightenment's effect on religion is often overlooked, it was evident in America. John Wise, a Puritan clergyman, supported Plutarch's claim that "to follow God and obey Reason is the same thing." Wise began to preach these ideals and immediately received praise from some of the best known enlightened thinkers. Wise's "religion of reason" became very popular especially in the Calvinist and Anglican congregations in the colonies but found serious opposition when received by more orthodox communities. Wise's "religion of reason" has a left a lasting mark on the predominant Christian denominations today. Probably the most influential aspects of the American Enlightenment were political developments. It is without doubt that the ideas of the American Enlightenment led to America's independence and the principles of the Government America has today. Through enlightenment ideals people began to think that a ruler had to be held to higher laws. American political minds like Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Samuel Adams, and James Madison were able to take the ideas of John Locke, David Hume, and Adam Smith to create a government whose power was obtained from the people. The founding fathers were able to create a checks and balances system that held rulers to higher laws. They also sought to create a government that would protect the natural rights of man. Today, this is exemplified in the Bill of Rights.


Related questions

When were jam rings invented?

1690s


What are important American events in the 1690s?

Google


What kind of jobs were available in the 1690s?

blacksmith, teachers, farmers


Arthur Miller's The Crucible takes place in?

Massachusetts in the 1690s


The oldest college in the south?

College of William and Mary(Virginia) dates to the 1690s.


What city had witch trials in the 1690s?

They happened in Salem.


What has the author Craig Rose written?

Craig Rose has written: 'Providence, Protestant union and godly reformation in the 1690s' 'England in the 1690s' -- subject(s): Church history, Civilization, History, History, Military, Influence, Military History ''S eminarys of faction and rebellion''


What is the origin of the word 'Gadzooks?

First attest 1690s, conjunction of 'God's hooks', referring to the nails of the crucifixion.


What was some transportation in the 1690s?

wagons horses and walking was really the main things that got people from place to plcae


What are two works of literature you can use for The Crucible by Arthur Miller?

If you're talking about works of literature to compare with The Crucible, especially if you're looking for something for a book report, at least one work that you could use is the Christian Bible, particularly a translation which was in common use during either the time Miller wrote the story or during the time period of the story itself (1690s, Puritan New England).


How did the puritans and Quakers get along?

They didnt until the 1690s when Charles II made the law and look it up and stop eing lazy


Why did the witch trials occur in Salem Massachusetts only in the 1690s and why didn't the other places in the US have witch trials or found witches?

There were others in history. Connecticutt, Maine and other locations in Massachusetts. Connecticutt was actually the first state to execute an accused witch. None in the 1690s, however. But there was nothing special about that decade for witch hunting.