He was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising in 1977 by Pope Paul VI, and created a Cardinal that same year.
Pope Paul VI named him a cardinal in 1977.
Pope Benedict was elected and not appointed. He became pope on April 19th 2005.
John Paul II
Fr. Joseph Ratzinger was appointed archbishop of Munich and Friesing on March 24, 1977 and was ordained as a bishop on May 28, 1977. He was elevated to cardinal on June 27, 1977 and elected pope, taking the name Benedict XVI on April 19, 2005.
Pope Paul VI on June 27, 1977.
He was made a cardinal in 1977 by Pope Paul VI.
Pope Francis was elevated to cardinal on February 21, 2001, by Pope John Paul II.
If you are referring to Pope Benedict XVI, he was never a parish priest as he spent most of his career as a professor of theology. After a long career as an academic, serving as a professor of theology at several German universities he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little to no pastoral experience.
They recognize that all of the popes are sucessors of St. Peter the first pope who was appointed by Christ.The new pope suceed the old one (eg. Our Pope Benedict suceeds Pope John Paul)
He was elevated to cardinal by Pope Paul VI on June 27, 1977.
He was ordained in 1977.
Yes, of the 117 cardinals who are eligible to take part in the conclave in March of 2013, Benedict appointed 67 of them.