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Energy.
Electrons
Reflected
energy is transferred from on animal to the other animal. Because energy can't be destroyed only transferred
If a moving object slows down due to friction, its kinetic energy gets converted to kinetic energy of individual particles - that is, the objects involved in the friction, and the surroundings, heat up.
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particles move, the faster they move, the higher the temperature. as one particle bumps another some kinetic energy is transferred, thus temp of one increases, and the other loses some
kinetic
Energy can be transferred by both waves and particles..Kinetic energy can be transferred through particle collisions. In low energy particle collisions, one body strikes another body, altering the second body's momentum, and/or deforming one or both bodies. In high-energy particle collision, the kinetic energy of the inbound particle is sufficient to disrupt the stable condition of the impacted particle, atom, or molecule..Energy is commonly transferred by waves, such as sound and ocean waves. In all such cases, one can argue that any given particle is briefly involved, however it is the waves, not any single particle, that carries the energy over long distances..Light (and all electromagnetic energies) is a special case in which photons behave as both waves and particles. Thus we can argue that, even in this case, energy is transferred by both waves and by particles.
Energy.
electron
Heat, on a molecular or atomic level, is kinetic energy; fast moving particles are literally hotter. So, if a fast moving particle collides with a slower particle, there will be an exchange of energy. We know from basic physics that force equals mass times acceleration, so when a force is applied to a particle, that particle will accelerate. That is how heat is transferred particle by particle. All of this happens on such a small, sub-microscopic scale, that we do not see the mechanics of it, we just see heat being conducted.
Energy release at atomic level when a particle move from one orbit to another.
Electrons
Reflected
This is due to statistics. It is quite possible for a low-energy particle (atom or molecule) to transfer energy to a high-energy particle, but on average, more energy will be transferred the other way.
Reflected