The Ottoman Empire and Venice controlled existing trade routes to Asia and made European merchants pay taxes.
they controlled the salt and gold trade
any country that could pay
Europeans had to find new trade routes to the East because the Ottoman Empire controlled and taxed existing routes.
The early leader in European-Asian trade was the country of Portugal. They were the first to reach India, Indonesia and China and bring home their riches.
Portugal!
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal did until other countries (The Netherlands) caught up.
No single country controlled it but the Portuguese were the first to make it around the Africa. So they had "control" for a while but the Dutch, British, and Spanish all Tried to get into it with the Dutch being the most successful.
no European countries controlled the slave trade only the southern states of America did Europe only off loaded cotton from the confederate states and epty ships picked slaves up from west Africa bought from other black africans
ENGLAND
france
Germany
Spain was the first European country to establish a successful trade in luxury items.
yes
it qa