European feudalism emerged when the Roman empire fell during the 5th century. During the 10th century, it was in France and Germany that the first elements of feudalism appeared.
hun invasion
BRITAIN had the largest global empire, both in territory and in population.
Its former trading empire had declined.
400 - 1400, during the era when the Roman Empire declined, the Byzantine Empire flourished, and Islam was founded.
the spanish
Foreign invaders took control of the Mongol Empire. During this time, corruption and rebellions also spread in this empire
The Ottoman Empire was desirable for European nations during the nineteenth century due to its strategic geopolitical location, serving as a bridge between Europe and Asia, which facilitated trade and military movements. Additionally, the empire's vast resources and agricultural wealth attracted European powers seeking new markets and raw materials. The decline of Ottoman authority created opportunities for European nations to expand their influence, engage in territorial acquisitions, and promote their interests in the region, particularly during the era of imperialism.
Britain
spain
During the 17th century, trade with European powers significantly impacted the Mughal Empire by enhancing its wealth and cultural exchange. European merchants, particularly the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, sought valuable commodities such as spices, textiles, and precious stones, leading to increased revenue for the Mughal treasury. However, this interaction also initiated competition among European powers and contributed to political instability within the empire, as they sought to expand their influence and control over trade routes. Ultimately, while trade enriched the empire, it also foreshadowed challenges that would arise from European colonial ambitions.
Feudalism evolved as the Roman Empire declined. It was a decentralized system where power and land ownership were based on a hierarchical structure. Lords granted land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service, creating a system of obligations and dependencies.