The monastic movement was not a cause of the European Enlightenment.
Philosophers of the European Enlightenment favored the protection of Individual rights.
The usual disintinction is between (traditional) religious antisemitism and racial antisemitism. The latter arose after religious toleration was accepted in most European countries and religious antisemitism lost much of its force. Racial antisemitism arose from about 1870 onwards and operates with conspiracy theories.
One major belief of the Enlightenment Period in European history was the emphasis on reason and rationality as tools for understanding the world and solving problems. Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human intellect to advance society through education, science, and debate. Additionally, many Enlightenment scholars championed ideas such as individual liberty, religious tolerance, and the separation of church and state.
European EnlightenmentEurope enlightmentEuropean Enlightenment
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In later years of Enlightenment, absolute monarchs in the several European countries adopted some ideas of Enlightenment political philosophers.
Some European monarchs in the 18th century began to believe in the principles of enlightened absolutism, which emphasized using rational governance and improving the welfare of their subjects while maintaining ultimate authority. They also adopted ideas of religious tolerance, education, and legal reforms that were influenced by Enlightenment philosophies.
The Renaissance was the European movement that heavily influenced the Enlightenment. During the Renaissance, there was a revival of art, literature, and intellectual inquiry that laid the foundation for the Enlightenment period by promoting critical thinking, humanism, and individualism.
The American Enlightenment contributed to the rise of the American Revolution. It was influenced by the European Enlightenment, applying scientific reasoning to politics, science and religion. It promoted religious tolerance, restored literature, art and music as important areas of study.
Frederick the Great of Prussia (1712-1786) made significant changes based on Enlightenment ideas, such as promoting religious tolerance, fostering education and improving infrastructure. He implemented reforms to modernize Prussia and increase its power and influence in Europe.
Great Enlightenment