France.
the Republic of Guinea gained independence in 1958 from France. You might be thinking of another country with the name guinea in it.
In 1973, Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal.
Chad was a colony of FRANCE during the Imperialist Period.
The European country that colonized Libya was Italy and in 1947 Italy lost Libya as a result of WWII.
the Dutch Republic
No, it is a right-wing capitalist dictatorship.
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As it is known today, Liberia was not colonized by any European power; it was colonized by the United States of America.
Algeria is in Africa and lies next to Libya. It was a French colony once upon a time.
When a colony is ruled by an imperial power and that power holds the sole right to trade or invest, that is what is known as the sphere of influence. This was very common during the imperialistic days of many European nations.
The Spanish had control over Louisiana