Chapter 430 to 449
Yes, Temari does fight in Naruto Shippuden.
for the second time it could possibly be naruto shippuden episode 217 as manga 475 is naruto shippuden episode 208 and in manga it is only 9 more chapters left until they meet again so it could be somewhere between naruto shippuden 215 and 219
Shippuden episode 68.
Chapters 430 to like 444. The way the chapters are im guessing that it how much is about Naruto vs. Pain.
It starts in episode 19 (shippuden)
Naruto Shippuden Episode #26
Naruto Shippuden episode 29-30
166
Don't know about linking park fight but fight takes place at around Naruto Shippudden episode 40
Yes, Naruto fights Madara in chapter 562 (, you can read manga chapters on Mangahit.com)
it starts at episode 163
naruto shippuden epidode 113