The Nobel prize winner who tried to extract gold from sea water to pay Germany's post WW1 debts was the chemist Fritz Haber. His main contribution to chemistry was the Haber process, which fixated then-rare nitrogen in the air for industrial use. This allowed for the creation of artificial fertilizers and easier creation of explosives.
Please note that he won the Nobel prize for CHEMISTRY, not peace. See the Related Link for "Wikipedia: Fritz Haber" to the right. Haber's real claims to fame are very different.
Andrei_Sakharov
The 1930 Nobel Prize in Peace was awarded to Nathan Söderblom, a Swedish clergyman who advocated peace and justice.
WANGARI MAATHAI
Martti Ahtisaari.
Elihu Root
yes he is
The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 to Frédéric Passy and Henry Dunant.
Jean Henri Dunant & Frederic Passy won the 1st Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.
MLK won his nobel peace prize in 1964 whenehe was 35 (he was the youngest nobel peace winner during his time).
Ghandi or Nelson Mandela
The winner of the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize is the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. The prize is awarded yearly.
Anwar al-Sadat