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Which Northern African country does not include parts of the Magreb?
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∙ 10y ago
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What is the nation for Magreb?
magreb is the local name for what nation
What are the ratings and certificates for Magreb - 1953?
Magreb - 1953 is rated/received certificates of: Belgium:KT
What is the relevance of international law to Africa nation?
Except for South Africa and most of the Magreb, it is usually irrelevant.
How much times do muslims pray?
Muslims offer required formal prayers a minimum of five times per day, or thirty-five times per week.
How do you pray on traveling per Islam religion?
You are allowed to shorten and compile both the two praying of Duhr and Asr and also both Maghrib and Ishaa on condition that you travel is exceeding some minimum distance (to my information some 80 km). Accordingly, you pray Duhr and Asr in the same time as two Rakaats for each, each with separate takbeera, either in the time period of Duhr or the time period of Asr. You are also allowed to shorten and compile the two praying of Maghreb and Ishaa. You pray Magreb the same rakaats but Ishaa as two rakaats (instead of four), you pray then in the same time but each with separate takbeera, you pray them either in the time period of Magreb or the time period of Ishaa. You are allowed to pray while you are on air (if travelling by air flight) or in ship (if travelling by water) or on land (if travelling by car, train, ...etc) according to the most believed and guessed possible right direction for Kibla.
How many times a day should an 11- year old pray in Islam?
At the age of 7 parents should teach their children how to pray, by the time they reach 10 years old, they should know how to pray regularly, 5 times daily, same as adults. Al-fajer Prayer....... ( before sunrise ) Al-dohor Prayer..... ( at afternoon ) Al-Asr Prayer......... ( before sunset ) Al-Magreb prayer.. ( after sunset) Al-Esha'a Prayer... ( almost one and a half hours after Al-maghreb prayer, around nightfall)
What are the rituals Muslims practice in their daily prayers?
Ablution (Wudu') Prior to performing the daily prayers, and as a recommended or obligatory prerequisite to other acts of worship, Muslims must purify themselves - this is usually done with water. The minor form of this purification with water is called Wudu, while the major form is called Ghusl. If water is not available, the purification can be performed with clean earth or soil, and is called Tayammum. There are five required daily prayers for every muslim. Each prayer consist of several Rakats (parts) depending to the time it is performed for. The Dawn 2 Rakat (fajr), Noon 4 rakat (duhr), Afternoon 4 rakat (asr), Sunset 3 rakat (magreb), and Night 4 rakat (esha) prayers.
What is the impact of Arab conquest of north Africa?
The invasion of the Arabs in North Africa was a star of a long golden age. The region became a vital center of trade between Europe, Africa, and Asia and an important center of learning and scholarship. Their treatment of the local population was not good; these dark skinned people were forced to convert to Islam; those who refused were killed or sold into slavery; particularly true of the females who were used as sexual chattel. In time the Arab population outstripped that of the locals transforming this part of Africa into greater Arabia. Furthermore the entrenchment of Arabs in what became known as the Magreb reduced the Influence of the Israelite settlements that had been in Africa for over 1600 years before Islam. Without doubt it was Muslim pressures from the North and East that greatly impacted on the decline and finally the destruction of the Hebrew kingdom of Ghana.
Who was Kahina?
Kahina was a military and religious leader of the Jrawa Zenata tribe who drove off, and later, was defeated by Muslim invaders in the 7th century.Kahina, also known as al-Kahinat -meaning "female seer"- and Kahya, I-Kahna in modern Magreb Arabic romanised as Kahina, was a military and religious leader of the Jrawa Zenata tribe. Her real name was Dihya, Dahya, or Damiya. al-Kahinat is a nickname that was used by her Muslim opponents because of her reputed ability to foresee the future. Kahina was born early in the 7th century, and died in the 690s in modern day Algeria.Before the Islamic ConquestBefore the Islamic conquest of northern Africa began, Africa was a province of the Byzantine Empire. At that time it had been reconquered by Emperor Justinian. The entire area thrived under the capital city, Carthage. A peace in the land brought economic prosperity. Its grain was exported, as well as goods produced by artisans, such as red pottery which had become renowned throughout the Empire. Africa was rising to become an intellectual center of the world. Kahina's youth had been spent in this time and near, where peoples of different races and religions thrived, Romans, Berbers, Visigoth settlers, and Numidians; there were Catholics, Arians, Donatists, and Jews. There was some tension as the Jews and Donatists were subject to outbreaks of persecution and conflict however. Kahina was the daughter of the Jrawa tribe's chieftain, Tabat. The tribe lived in the region of the Aures mountains. Little is know about her father, or even of her own life. Some historians claim that Kahina may have professed Judaism, meaning that her Arab name, al-Kahinat, may be of the Hebrew word Khn, meaning "a person of the priest class." One Arab chronicle by Ibn Khaldoun that had been written after Kahinas death called Kahina "a Jewess." At this time many Berber tribes were Jewish, but some were of Christian or native beliefs, so it is possible the Kahina was a Jew. One thing know about her was her appearance. Kahina had very long black hair, and large dark eyes; she was very tall for a woman of her time, and was charismatic.She was known most of all for her great intelligence, wisdom, and the said ability to foresee the future. She was also a woman of great control. When she was a young woman, she was demanded by another chieftain to become his bride; when she refused he began to terrorize her tribe. Kahina was forced into hiding for a time, but finally she agreed to the marriage. On the wedding night, she murdered her new husband by smashing his skull with a nail. The man was a tyrant, and Kahina was greatly praised and thanked for rescuing the people of his tribe from his leadership.Her renown life became known to the people of Masmuda. Their shaykhs and princes began to seek her hand in marriage, but she said that she would only marry the man who ruled the entirety of the Maghrib. Supposedly it was Amir Abu Bakr b. Umar who married her. She had promised him great wealth. One story shows that she blindfolded him and took him within a subterranean dwelling. When she took off the blindfold he saw rooms filled with gems, gold, and silver. He was amazed at what he saw. Kahina told him that all of it was his wealth, and that God had given it to him, also that she had delivered it to him. She then blindfolded him and took him out. She did this so he did not know who or where he had entered and exited.The Conquest BeginsWhen the Muslims finally conquered Egypt in 646 AD, the year of peace would come to a close. Islam as quickly approaching, and the Byzantine Empire was suffering defeats on many other fronts, further weakened by a great civil war. There was no assistance given as the Muslim armies approached so the Exarches of Africa were forced to rely upon the limited resources that could be found locally. Amazingly they were able to hold of the Arabs until 680 AD, when they finally broke through the defenses. The Byzantine retreated to the coastal cities as the Muslim commander, Oqba led raids along the coast, which reached the Atlantic Ocean in modern Morocco. Oqba is said to have slashed the waves of the ocean with his Sabre in fury that there was no more land to conquer, however he, and his army were soon annihilated by a group of Berber tribes. Eventually Carthage fell, and the Byzantine presence in Africa ended.However, during the siege of Carthage, Kahina had been busy rallying together all the Berber tribes under one ideal; she also gathered survivors of the Byzantine army and the remnants of the Visigoths. They were determined to drive out the invaders. They began with guerrilla warfare which turned into a full scale attack against the Muslim army. She completely defeated it and pushed the invading army all the way back into Egypt, supposedly to the Nile.She reclaimed the ruins of Carthage, and became the unquestioned leader and heroine of northern Africa. She was now joined also by deserters of the Muslim army, including an apostate who became a lieutenant and her adopted son. It was at this time she gained the name al-Kahinat. She ruled as a great military and administrative leader over her transformed army which now had discipline and was capable of being maintained, all while holding off the Muslims, for almost three years. However Kahina knew that the Muslims would attempt to conquer their lands again, and so she began preparing in the best way she knew how.According to Muslim chroniclers, Kahina began a "scorched earth" campaign, thinking that by destroying what the invaders wanted out of their land -livestock, crops, and cities- they would abandon they invasion altogether. However, Kahina misunderstood one important point, the intent of the Muslims invasion. Another problem was that her actions caused her to lose support of the settled population who were terrified by the destruction. The intent of the Muslim's invasion was not to gain land, food, or livestock, but converts. Soon the Muslims sent out their armies who benefited from the destruction Kahina had done. Without the support Kahina's army and people desperately needed, they were utterly destroyed. It is said Kahina died with a sword in her hand and was slain by Ibn Khaldun when she was 127 years old, however this is most likely exaggerated. Her head was mummified and sent to the Caliph who had it nailed to the entrance of his favorite mosque. After her defeat much of the remaining people of northern Africa quickly converted to Islam or were killed as there was no, or little, organized resistance left.
What does the word 'ritual' mean in prayer?
Learning the basics of Muslim PrayerSalat or Muslim's prayer is an essential part of muslims' worships. Prophet Muhammad said that the Salat is the pillar of our religion. So it is important for every muslim to know how to pray. This page is created to help those muslims, new-muslims, non-mulims, and youth to learn the basics of how to prayer. Please read the disclaimer first, this is a short version of the teachings, a more detailed one can be found here. Hope to be helpful.The first thing to know about prayer is that it's very simple and there are many exeptions for those who have difficulties; however, while performing prayer full concentration and attention is required.There are five required daily prayers for every muslim. Each prayer consist of several Rakats (parts) depending to the time it is performed for. The Dawn 2 Rakat (fajr), Noon 4 rakat (duhr), Afternoon 4 rakat (asr), Sunset 3 rakat (magreb), and Night 4 rakat (esha) prayers. Total of 17 rakats a day to the direction of Ka'ba (North-east in north america). It seems too much and too long but when you learn how to do it and undrestand why you do it, it is going to be very enjoyable.The time for Fajr prayer is from dawn to time of sunrise. The time for Duhr and Asr prayer is from noon to sunset, and the time for Magreb and Esha prayer is from sunset to midnight.How to PrayIt is impossible to explain how to pray in short article like this and it is a big responsiblilty to teach people something this important. However, the greater responsibility is to introduce the basic and leave the research for the reader. Before praying you have to make a wodho, be sure you are pure and clean, and your dress is appropriate(research more about this part). Ladies should weara clothe where only their face, hands (to the wrist, not arms) and their feet (to their ankle) is shown, and male are required to cover their body appropriatly as well.Neiat and Ghera'atNeiat or intention is the most important part of the prayer. By this you say that why you are standing for prayer, which prayer, how many rakats. You can say it loud or in your mind.For example: I will pray the salat al-Fajr, two ra'akat, gurbatan ela-laah, (to get closer to Allah).It doesn't matter what language you say it, as long as you have the intention. This is the way you should stand and put your hands during this stage:(fig 1)Then you do your Takbiratul-Ehram (saying Allah Akbar)and drop your hands, from ears to your laps. Now you entered prayer officially and from this point till salam you can't talk, eat, or move out of prayer's form. Start your prayer by reading Al-Hamd and the sura (fig 2). You have to say everything in arabic and learning it is very easy just need practice, you can ask some of the Muslims or people who know arabic to read the right pronounciation for you, or click on the photo to listen to it. In this part you would read two chapters, Reading the chapter al-Hamd is necessary but chossing the sura is up to you, people read the chapter of Ekhlas mostly. The way to stand and read is in the figure 2.(fig 2)RakatRakat consist of Gera'at (reading of the al-hamd and sura, or Tasbeehat al-Arba'a), one Ruku'e, and two Sajda.Ruku'eAfter you read the Al-hamd and sura you bend by placing your hands on your knees and looking between your legs, this is called Ruku'e. And you say a Thekr (praise to allah). To make it easy on the biginners you would say Subhan-allah 3 times or you can refer to the people who pray for their thekr. Fig 3 explains how you have to do this part.(fig 3)QunutQunut is the part you raise your hand and ask allah for what you need you can say it in any language or just say a short grace in arabic. Qunut is performed after the Al-hamd and Sura recitation of the second rakat and it is not required (vajeb) but is Mustahab (recommended). The way to do this part is explained in figure 4.(fig 4)SajdaAfter Ruku'e you stand straight like you started and then go to Sajda. In this part you prostrate to allah. That means you place seven part of your body touching the ground and say a thekr similar to the one in Ruku'e, your forehead, palms, knees, and your toes. Your forhead should be on a wooden or stone made object (see more details on this part). You did one Sajda, like in fig 5, you sit like your in Tashahood, and do another one after that.
What are Muslim prayer ritual?
Learning the basics of Muslim PrayerSalat or Muslim's prayer is an essential part of muslims' worships. Prophet Muhammad said that the Salat is the pillar of our religion. So it is important for every muslim to know how to pray. This page is created to help those muslims, new-muslims, non-mulims, and youth to learn the basics of how to prayer. Please read the disclaimer first, this is a short version of the teachings, a more detailed one can be found here. Hope to be helpful.The first thing to know about prayer is that it's very simple and there are many exeptions for those who have difficulties; however, while performing prayer full concentration and attention is required.There are five required daily prayers for every muslim. Each prayer consist of several Rakats (parts) depending to the time it is performed for. The Dawn 2 Rakat (fajr), Noon 4 rakat (duhr), Afternoon 4 rakat (asr), Sunset 3 rakat (magreb), and Night 4 rakat (esha) prayers. Total of 17 rakats a day to the direction of Ka'ba (North-east in north america). It seems too much and too long but when you learn how to do it and undrestand why you do it, it is going to be very enjoyable.The time for Fajr prayer is from dawn to time of sunrise. The time for Duhr and Asr prayer is from noon to sunset, and the time for Magreb and Esha prayer is from sunset to midnight.How to PrayIt is impossible to explain how to pray in short article like this and it is a big responsiblilty to teach people something this important. However, the greater responsibility is to introduce the basic and leave the research for the reader. Before praying you have to make a wodho, be sure you are pure and clean, and your dress is appropriate(research more about this part). Ladies should weara clothe where only their face, hands (to the wrist, not arms) and their feet (to their ankle) is shown, and male are required to cover their body appropriatly as well.Neiat and Ghera'atNeiat or intention is the most important part of the prayer. By this you say that why you are standing for prayer, which prayer, how many rakats. You can say it loud or in your mind.For example: I will pray the salat al-Fajr, two ra'akat, gurbatan ela-laah, (to get closer to Allah).It doesn't matter what language you say it, as long as you have the intention. This is the way you should stand and put your hands during this stage:(fig 1)Then you do your Takbiratul-Ehram (saying Allah Akbar)and drop your hands, from ears to your laps. Now you entered prayer officially and from this point till salam you can't talk, eat, or move out of prayer's form. Start your prayer by reading Al-Hamd and the sura (fig 2). You have to say everything in arabic and learning it is very easy just need practice, you can ask some of the Muslims or people who know arabic to read the right pronounciation for you, or click on the photo to listen to it. In this part you would read two chapters, Reading the chapter al-Hamd is necessary but chossing the sura is up to you, people read the chapter of Ekhlas mostly. The way to stand and read is in the figure 2.(fig 2)RakatRakat consist of Gera'at (reading of the al-hamd and sura, or Tasbeehat al-Arba'a), one Ruku'e, and two Sajda.Ruku'eAfter you read the Al-hamd and sura you bend by placing your hands on your knees and looking between your legs, this is called Ruku'e. And you say a Thekr (praise to allah). To make it easy on the biginners you would say Subhan-allah 3 times or you can refer to the people who pray for their thekr. Fig 3 explains how you have to do this part.(fig 3)QunutQunut is the part you raise your hand and ask allah for what you need you can say it in any language or just say a short grace in arabic. Qunut is performed after the Al-hamd and Sura recitation of the second rakat and it is not required (vajeb) but is Mustahab (recommended). The way to do this part is explained in figure 4.(fig 4)SajdaAfter Ruku'e you stand straight like you started and then go to Sajda. In this part you prostrate to allah. That means you place seven part of your body touching the ground and say a thekr similar to the one in Ruku'e, your forehead, palms, knees, and your toes. Your forhead should be on a wooden or stone made object (see more details on this part). You did one Sajda, like in fig 5, you sit like your in Tashahood, and do another one after that.
What types of prayers do Muslims speak?
There are different types of prayers for the Muslims. First there is the regular 5 prayers daily. Then we have the Friday prayers, Eid prayers, funeral prayers, special prayers called Taraweh during Ramadhan, night prayers, prayers for thanks, forgiveness and voluntary extra prayers called nafl prayers
