United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)
U.S. v. Robinson
"Sila" is a Tagalog word that translates to "they" or "them" in English. It is commonly used to refer to a group of people or individuals other than the speaker.
Unless the officer discovered probable cause during the traffic stop (or had probable cause prior to), then no, the search was illegal. The officer would have needed to obtain probable cause to search the vehicle, in reference to Carroll v. United States. The prior answer referenced "Search Incident to Lawful Arrest" and that was incorrect. During a traffic stop for speeding, generally, no one is being arrested, and "Search Incident to Lawful Arrest" only allows the the officer to search for evidence related to the arrest, which for speeding, there wouldn't be any such evidence.
Arrest
Physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest.
Search of a vehicle in conjunction with a lawful arrest.
That appearance is known as the arraignment.
An arrest refers to the lawful deprivation of the freedom of an individual by a peace officer. A police officer may arrest a person if he reasonably believes a crime has been committed without a warrant.
Fleeing an open warrant "flight to avoid prosecution" is similar to arrest resistance but "resisting arrest" occurs as you use force to avoid being placed under custody.Added: You NEVER have a lawful/legal "right" to "resist" police in the performance of their duty. You must submit, and if it subsequently turns out they had no lawful right to arrest you then you can bring court action against them for damages.
A police officer can make an arrest in any location that he has a lawful right to be. You should contact a local attorney with information on your specific problem.
Yes. If the grounds for the arrest were lawful to begin with, the actual charge can be changed or amended at a later time.
Arrest powers are by the individual states, and generally include the power to arrest and deliver based on lawful information or probable cause.