Clayton Antitrust Act.
In the United States, the main purpose of antitrust legislation is to promote competition in business.
These trust agreements would result in a monopoly. To combat this sort of business behavior, Congress passed antitrust legislation.
The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act by explicitly outlining and prohibiting specific anti-competitive practices, such as price discrimination, exclusive dealing agreements, and mergers that substantially lessen competition. It aimed to close loopholes in the Sherman Act and provided clearer guidelines for businesses to promote fair competition. Additionally, the act established the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to enforce antitrust laws and prevent unfair business practices.
Sherman antitrust act
Clayton antitrust act
Thomas Otto Kuhmann has written: 'Das Ermittlungsverfahren im internationationalen Kartellrecht der USA' -- subject(s): Antitrust investigations, Antitrust law, International business enterprises, Law and legislation
The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in 1890 to prevent monopolies and business practices that restricted competition, while the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 further strengthened antitrust laws by prohibiting certain anticompetitive practices like price discrimination and exclusive dealing. Essentially, the Clayton Act provided more specific guidelines and expanded on the principles established by the Sherman Act.
To regulate monopolies, several key reforms were implemented, including the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, which aimed to prevent anti-competitive practices and promote fair competition. This was followed by the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, which strengthened previous legislation by addressing specific anti-competitive behaviors like price discrimination and exclusive contracts. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established to enforce antitrust laws and prevent unfair business practices. Together, these reforms sought to dismantle monopolies and protect consumer interests.
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was designed to combat monopolistic practices and promote fair competition in the marketplace. Its primary purpose was to prohibit business activities that restrained trade or commerce, such as monopolies, cartels, and trusts. By doing so, the Act aimed to protect consumers and ensure that no single entity could dominate a market to the detriment of others. The legislation marked a significant step in the U.S. government's efforts to regulate big business and maintain economic fairness.
Antitrust ~ adj. Opposing or intended to regulate business monopolies, such as trusts or cartels, especially in the interest of promoting competition: antitrustlegislation, antitrust laws
Christian Kirchner has written: 'Internationale Marktaufteilungen' -- subject(s): Antitrust law, Drugs, Law and legislation 'Weltbilanzen' -- subject(s): Accounting, International business enterprises
Clayton Antitrust Act