U.S. Const., Amend. IX:
"The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
U.S. Const., Amend. X:
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
These are considered residual rights clauses. While the federal government can govern supreme (by the Supremacy clause), it has to be deemed to have preempted State prerogatives of sovereignty to do so, where it is authorized to act within its powers in the Constitution explicitly--that is, through the Supremacy Clause the federal goverment can preempt some of the prerogatives of the States as dual sovereigns with the federal government. The federal government, being limited to rights and powers enumerated in the Constitution, can therefore be unassailable in the exercise of those enumerated rights and powers by an assertion of State's Rights.
Americans have unnamed rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution specifically says that even rights not mentioned directly in the Constitution are given to the people.
Americans have unnamed rights guaranteed by the Ninth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment acknowledges that the enumeration of specific rights in the Constitution does not imply that other rights not listed are not protected. It serves to affirm that individuals possess additional fundamental rights that are inherent and should not be infringed upon by the government.
This Amendment Freed African Americans and gave them some civil rights. This Amendment Freed African Americans and gave them some civil rights. This Amendment Freed African Americans and gave them some civil rights.
The 6th amendment
The amendment that gave former slaves the same rights as other Americans was the 14th amendment.
the 15th amendment
Grants citizenship and protects the rights of African Americans.
14th Amendment, 1868
the 15 amendment
== == The nineth Amendment assures people that there are rights that memebers of a free society are entitled to.The official wording of the 9th amendment is "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
the Equal Rights Amendment
Protects individual rights not to incriminate