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The ancient Indian book that describes the preparation of alkali is called the "Sushruta Samhita." It is a foundational text on Ayurvedic medicine that dates back to around 600 BCE. The text includes detailed descriptions of various chemical processes, including methods for preparing alkalis for medicinal purposes.
When an acid reacts with an alkali (or vice versa) it is called neutralisation.
Neutralization
Neutralization
Neutralization
This is the bicarbonate ion. It firms a weak alkali when dissolved.
Salt
alkali earth metals
The word is "salt." When an acid reacts with a base (alkali), a neutralization reaction occurs, forming a salt and water.
Lead hydroxide is not preferred as an alkali for the preparation of ammonia because it is a toxic substance and poses serious health hazards. Additionally, lead hydroxide can react with ammonia to form toxic lead compounds, further complicating the process. It is safer and more efficient to use other alkalis such as sodium or potassium hydroxide for this purpose.
Neutral is a word that describes a chemical which turns a universal indicator green. This chemical has a pH equal to 7.0 on the pH scale.
Bases are substances that react with acids and neutralize them. They are usually metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates or metal hydrogen carbonates. Many bases are insoluble - they do not dissolve in water.If a base does dissolve in water, we call it an alkali.