clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam
diazepam (valium)
Anxiolytics are medications used to help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. They work by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain to help regulate emotions and calm the nervous system. Anxiolytics are commonly prescribed for conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
However, traditional anxiolytics remain useful for patients who need a rapid onset of action, or whose frequency of exposure to anxiety provoking stimuli is low enough to eliminate the need for continued treatment.
Anticonvulsants , which are also called antiepileptic drugs , are considered first-line preventive treatment for migraine. These drugs work by enhancing the neurotransmission of gamma amino-butyric acid, or GABA.
Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia. They are also effective as anxiolytics, hypnotics and as anticonvulsants. They have addiction potential, both physical and psychological. Barbiturates have now largely been replaced by benzodiazepines mainly due to benzodiazepines being significantly less dangerous in overdose. Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid.
Potential side effects of anxiolytics, which are medications used to treat anxiety, may include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, impaired coordination, and dependency. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of anxiolytic medications.
Although there is no cure for the disorder, anticonvulsants are often effective in controlling the seizures associated with epilepsy.
Anticonvulsants may not be suitable for persons with a history of stroke , anemia, thyroid, liver, depressed kidney function, diabetes mellitus, severe gastro-intestional disorders, porphyria, lupus , some forms of mental illness, high blood pressure.
One can find information about anticonvulsants from a variety of medical websites online. WebMD and the Mayo Clinic both provide information on anticonvulsants. MEDSort is another website which is dedicated to information on different drugs.
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Diazepam and related anxiolytics are often associated with drowsiness, sedation, confusion, and difficulty maintaining balance. These effects are more pronounced at the beginning of therapy and after dosage increases.
Anxiolytics work by enhancing the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This leads to a decrease in neuronal excitability, resulting in a calming effect and reduction of anxiety symptoms. Common anxiolytics include benzodiazepines, which bind to GABA receptors, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which increase serotonin levels.