clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam
diazepam (valium)
Anxiolytics are medications used to help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. They work by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain to help regulate emotions and calm the nervous system. Anxiolytics are commonly prescribed for conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
However, traditional anxiolytics remain useful for patients who need a rapid onset of action, or whose frequency of exposure to anxiety provoking stimuli is low enough to eliminate the need for continued treatment.
Anticonvulsants , which are also called antiepileptic drugs , are considered first-line preventive treatment for migraine. These drugs work by enhancing the neurotransmission of gamma amino-butyric acid, or GABA.
Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia. They are also effective as anxiolytics, hypnotics and as anticonvulsants. They have addiction potential, both physical and psychological. Barbiturates have now largely been replaced by benzodiazepines mainly due to benzodiazepines being significantly less dangerous in overdose. Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid.
Potential side effects of anxiolytics, which are medications used to treat anxiety, may include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, impaired coordination, and dependency. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of anxiolytic medications.
Although there is no cure for the disorder, anticonvulsants are often effective in controlling the seizures associated with epilepsy.
Anticonvulsants may not be suitable for persons with a history of stroke , anemia, thyroid, liver, depressed kidney function, diabetes mellitus, severe gastro-intestional disorders, porphyria, lupus , some forms of mental illness, high blood pressure.
One can find information about anticonvulsants from a variety of medical websites online. WebMD and the Mayo Clinic both provide information on anticonvulsants. MEDSort is another website which is dedicated to information on different drugs.
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Typically benzodiazepines are most effective at producing anterograde amnesia, meaning a loss of memory after the event causing the amnesia. Benzodiazepines are psychoactive drugs that act as hypnotics, sedatives, anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, amnesics, and muscle relaxers. Some examples of benzodiazepines are flunitrazepam, commonly called Rohypnol or "roofies", clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), and diazepam (Valium). Benzodiazepines, specifically flunitrazepam, are commonly used as date rape drugs for their sedative and amnesic effects.
Diazepam and related anxiolytics are often associated with drowsiness, sedation, confusion, and difficulty maintaining balance. These effects are more pronounced at the beginning of therapy and after dosage increases.