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The lowest level computer language is microcode, this is the internal instructions that exist within a CPU and are effectively the program that allow it to execute machine code...

Machine code are the raw numbers that are passed to a CPU which are executed.

The first level of real abstraction is Assembler. Assembler represents CPU instructions with mnemonics which a compiler can translate almost completely directly.

Strictly speaking these are the only "low-level programming languages" as other languages abstract away things like memory locations, registers, stacks etc.

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