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Valence electrons
valence electrons
In nuclear reactions, energy is usually released. This energy is released as an electromagnetic wave. Because of the large amount of energy involved, this wave has a high frequency/energy - a gamma ray.
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom. They are located in the outer energy levels or orbitals, specifically in the highest principal energy level. These valence electrons are involved in chemical bonding and determining the atom's reactivity.
It forms an ion by giving away its only electron in the valence shell (3rd energy level).
the outer energy level electrons.
Valence electrons
valence electrons
The atom will emit some sort of electromagnetic radiation. It can range from x-rays to visible light depending on which energy levels are involved
The amount of energy required to remove an electron form an at is the ionization energy.
NAD is an energy carrier which is involved in the process of glycolysis. It is reduced to NADH when a hydrogen atom is added.
Thermal energy is temperature. Temperature is measured as the average kinetic energy of each particle, as a atom is always moving. The faster the atom's movement, the more energy, the higher the temperature. Thus, thermal energy is transferred when a fast moving atom comes into contact with a slower moving one, thus giving it some of its energy, making it move faster, making it hotter.
The energy state of an atom is an energy level.
When an electron in an atom absorbs a specific "Quantum" of energy, it will jump to the next specific energy level in the atom. It'll then jump back down, and in so doing releasing light and giving off a signature light spectrum for an element.
heating it
In nuclear reactions, energy is usually released. This energy is released as an electromagnetic wave. Because of the large amount of energy involved, this wave has a high frequency/energy - a gamma ray.
Yes, that's more or less what happens in the case of radioactive decay.