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What are atoms valence electrons?
the electrons on their outer shell, all atoms want to gain a full valence shell.
How will atoms with 5 valence electrons achieve a full set of valence electrons?
They will gain 3 electrons from something with 3 valence electrons.
What do atoms desire to be?
Atoms desire to have their valence electrons full to the maximum capacity.
Why do atoms form positive ions and others form negative ions?
It is a matter of how full an atom's outer or valence shell of electrons is. For most atoms, the most stable setup is one with a full shell of 8 valence electrons, and an atom will gain or lose electrons to achieve this. For atoms with close to 8 valence electrons, such a chlorine (7 valence electrons, it is generally easier to gain electrons and thus become negatively charged. For atoms with few valence electrons, such as sodium (1 valence electron), it is easier to lose electrons and go down to the next lowest shell, which is already full.
How are valence electrons related to stability?
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom, and they determine the atom's chemical properties. Atoms with a full valence shell of electrons tend to be stable because they have a lower energy state. Atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell, which increases their stability.
A full valence shell of electrons means that the atom is unstable and likely to combine with other atoms?
Actually, a full valence shell of electrons makes an atom stable, as it follows the octet rule. Atoms with full valence shells are less likely to react with other atoms because they are already in a stable configuration.
Which of the following statements are true about whether atoms tend to gain or lose electrons?
Atoms with eight valence electrons usually do not gain or lose electrons. Atoms with one, two, or three valence electrons will lose electrons.
Which elements is less reactive an element whose atoms have seven valence electrons or an element whose atoms have eight valence electrons?
the element with seven valence electrons will be more reactive. The reason for this is that elements want to always want to have a full valence shell (they always want 8, like a noble gas). The element with eight valence electron is happy with its full shell and will not want to get rid of any electrons.
How many valence electron does neon atoms have?
Neon is in group 8 of the periodic table, so it has 8 valence electrons.
What chemical do valence electrons make when sharing?
Molecules or covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of valence electrons.
How can an atom that has 5 valence electrons achieve a full set of valence electrons?
An atom with 5 valence electrons can achieve a full set of 8 valence electrons by either gaining 3 electrons through bonding with other atoms or losing 5 electrons by forming ionic bonds. Another option is to share electrons with other atoms through covalent bonding to reach a stable octet.
What does a sulfur atom need to do to have a full valence level?
A sulfur atom needs to gain two electrons or share electrons with other atoms to have a full valence level. Sulfur has six valence electrons and can achieve stability by forming two additional bonds.
