In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)communications model, the physical layer supports the electrical or mechanical interface to the physical medium. For example, this layer determines how to put a stream of bits from the upper (data link) layer on to the pins for a parallel printer interface, an optical fiber transmitter, or a radio carrier. The physical layer is usually a combination of software and hardware programming and may include electromechanical devices. It does not include the physical media as such.
In terms of science, the function of the physical layer is to hold materials contained within in until the next layer is reached. The five physical layers of Earth are the inner core, outer core, lower mantle, upper mantle, and crust.
core
Chemical
The lithosphere.
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Hello since im a scientist id be happy to answer your question now it's a....PHYSICAL CHANGE
physical layer
The top most layer is the application layer and bottom most layer is the physical layer. Since data is transferred from top to bottom, I would say that the starting layer is the application layer.
1. Physical layer
First layer of the OSI model covers the cabling and electrical signaling. The first layer of OSI model is the physical layer. The physical layer also decides the transmission mode and physical media.
physical layer
Layer 1 - the physical layer
physical layer
Interfaces used on the system to connect to Network devices reside on Physical layer.
physical layer
Physical layer
The physical layer of the OSI model is responsible for encoding frames in to the electronic/RF/optical signals of the physical medium and for reading the media and translating back in to usable frames.
none of protocols include a physical layer specification