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What is physical layer?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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15y ago

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In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)communications model, the physical layer supports the electrical or mechanical interface to the physical medium. For example, this layer determines how to put a stream of bits from the upper (data link) layer on to the pins for a parallel printer interface, an optical fiber transmitter, or a radio carrier. The physical layer is usually a combination of software and hardware programming and may include electromechanical devices. It does not include the physical media as such.

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15y ago
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9y ago

In terms of science, the function of the physical layer is to hold materials contained within in until the next layer is reached. The five physical layers of Earth are the inner core, outer core, lower mantle, upper mantle, and crust.

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Which layer of OSI is responsible for modulation or demodulation?

physical layer


Which is the starting layer in OSI model?

The top most layer is the application layer and bottom most layer is the physical layer. Since data is transferred from top to bottom, I would say that the starting layer is the application layer.


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First layer of the OSI model covers the cabling and electrical signaling. The first layer of OSI model is the physical layer. The physical layer also decides the transmission mode and physical media.


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Layer 1 - the physical layer


WiMax works on which layer?

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Interfaces used on the system to connect to Network devices reside on Physical layer.


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Which layer is immediately below the data link layer?

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Which osi model layer generates and detects voltage so as transmit and receive signals carrying data?

The physical layer of the OSI model is responsible for encoding frames in to the electronic/RF/optical signals of the physical medium and for reading the media and translating back in to usable frames.


What protocols do not include physical layer specifications?

none of protocols include a physical layer specification