Hazrat Umar, the 2nd caliph, was murdered by rebels who opposed of his leadership and Ali was stabbed with a poison coated sword while praying and died two days later.
colin lewis
August 28, 1955
Hypatia got mudred by Bishop Cyril.
No one. It has been found that he died of gangrene in the leg.
No one because he was just mudered, as you mentioned in your question.
The security was lacking.
Estimated at a mere 20,000
Muawiyah made the office of Caliph hereditary.
Caliph meaning the representative of God on earth
I hope you are ready to be mudered with an ice pick.
The territory of a Caliph is called a Caliphate.
The Caliph's House was created in 2006.