Persian.
The persian war lasted way longer the the peloponnesian war and the persian wars was a whole bunch of different mini wars
Persian War 499-449 BCE. then Peloponnesian War 431-404 BCE.
After.
The Peloponnesian War 431 to 404 BC then the Greco-Roman Wars from 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC
Contrast the results of the Persian and Peloponnesian war with regards to Athens greece
Persian War - the Persian Empire versus varying coalitions of Greek city-states. Peloponnesian War - the Athenian Empire versus the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
Sparta led a coalition of Peloponnesian city-states which we today call the Peloponnesian League. It was already in existence before the Persian Wars - comprising the Dorian city-states of southern Greece.
Corinth fought on the winning side in both wars.
For the Greeks, the Persian War was warding off Persian dominance. The Peloponnesian War was a protracted fight to terminate the Athenian Empire's attempt to dominate the other Greek city-states.
The Peloponnesian League in 404 BCE.
Were you talking about the Greek Persian and Peloponnesian Wars? If so, the Persian war was between the invading Persians and the defending Greeks, who formed a league in which the military was led by one of the Spartan kings. (Sparta had two kings at the same time.) In the Peloponnesian War, it was the Delian League (Athens and allies) vs. the Peloponnesian League (Sparta and allies) Sparta ended up beating Athens after destroying their fleet.
Punic Wars established Rome as unchallenged in the Western Mediterranean, and their decision to punish Macedonia for supporting Carthage led them to progressively take over the eastern Mediterranean as well. The Persian, Peloponnesian Wars and Crusades did not involve Rome.