the former
None. The Constitutional Convention occurred before the states ratified the Constitution, and before Congress created the Federal court system.The US Supreme Court was established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, under Article III of the Constitution, and met for the first time on February 2, 1790. They did not hear their first case for approximately two years.
false
The first act of delegates' first actions at the constitutional convention was provided for the oath.
The Constitutional Court is the highest court in the land, however it is not a court of first referral. The basic structure is as follows: Constitutional Court ^ Supreme Court of Appeal ^ High Court ^ Magistrates Court In additional you also have the labour court, and the labour appeals court
Six, but Oliver Ellsworth left the Convention early.John Jay represented New York, served as first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, from 1789-1795.John Blair represented Virginia, served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1789-1796.James Wilson represented Pennsylvania, served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1789-1798.William Paterson represented New Jersey, served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1793-1806.Oliver Ellsworth represented Connecticut, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1796-1800.John Rutledge represented South Carolina, served on the US Supreme Court twice. He was an Associate Justice from 1790-1791 and briefly served as Chief Justice from July 1795-December 1795.
No. The first US government, organized under the Articles of Confederation, lacked both Executive (President) and Judicial (Court) Branches. These were considered two of the weaknesses the Second Continental Congress authorized delegates to the Philadelphia Convention (now called the Constitutional Convention) to fix. They "fixed" the problem by creating the Constitution, the foundation of the second official United States government.
Limits to free speech were constitutional during national emergencies
39
In Philadelphia
Massachusetts
A plaintiff or defendant in a federal court case (or in a state court case where a Federal Constitutional issue is in dispute ) who wants to appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States may ask for a writ of certiorari. The U.S. Supreme Court is obligated to take certain cases on appeal (for example, capital murder cases) but has discretion to take or not take certain others. The writ of certiorari is the Supreme Court's written agreement to take one of those discretionary cases on appeal.
The first person to arrive at the constitutional convention was John Dickinson