Cairo
Riyadh is not known as the Middle East. Riyadh is an important city in the Middle East and the capital of Saudi Arabia, but the Middle East has a lot more than just Riyadh.
Spain is not in the Middle East, but Europe. The capital of Spain is Madrid.
Yes, Dubai is the capital of the UAE ( united Arab emirates )which is a part of the middle east.
Mediterranean and Middle East
Baghdad is the capital of Iraq.
No,Iran is a country in the Middle East.
Jerusalem is the capital of Israel. It is located in Asia.
Syria.
Mascat is in the Middle East. Mascat is the capital of Oman.
Damascus
Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain.
The capital of the Kushan Empire was Mathura. The capital was in where is now the country of Afghanistan in the middle east.