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The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer, composed of phopholipids: A glyerol molecule with two fatty-acid groups at one end and a phosphate group at the other.Phospholipids are synthesised in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum. The ER sythesthies the lipids, and contains enzymes that catalyse the production of phopholipids such as Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.

The phospholipids produced migrate naturally to the internal face of the membrane, and flippase moves them to the outer face.

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11y ago
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12y ago

The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum :)

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Q: Which cell organelle synthesizes the lipids that make up the bulk of cell membranes?
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