It was the Mayan civilisation.
Yhe mayan civilization built the cities
Palenque is located to the southwest of Tikal, approximately 200 kilometers (about 124 miles) away in the modern-day state of Chiapas, Mexico. While Tikal is situated in northern Guatemala, Palenque is nestled within a lush rainforest in southern Mexico. Both are significant archaeological sites of the ancient Maya civilization, but they are in different countries and regions.
Mayan civilization
the MAYANS
Palenque and Tikal are ancient Mayan archaeological sites located in present-day Mexico and Guatemala, respectively. Both sites are renowned for their impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and significant contributions to Mayan history and culture. Palenque is famous for its palaces and temples, while Tikal is known for its towering pyramids and extensive urban layout. Together, they provide valuable insights into the Mayan civilization's achievements and lifestyle.
There were several significant Maya cities, with Tikal and Palenque being among the most famous archaeological sites. Other notable cities include Chichen Itza, Copan, Uxmal, and Calakmul. These cities were centers of Maya civilization and are known for their impressive architecture and cultural significance.
Tikal,Izmal,Coba, Tulum, Chichen Itza, Merida, Kabah, Santa Rosa, Calakmul, Palenque, Comitan, Piedras Negras, Lamanai, Yaxchilan, Guatemala City, Copan, Dos Pilas, Bonampak, and Belize City
The Maya civilization built over 40 major cities, with some estimates suggesting there may have been as many as 1,000 smaller urban centers spread across present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Prominent cities included Tikal, Calakmul, Copán, and Palenque, each featuring impressive architecture, complex societies, and advanced agricultural techniques. These cities were interconnected through trade and cultural exchanges, contributing to the richness of Maya civilization.
Palenque, Chichen Itza, or Tikal
The Mayas built Tikal and had an advanced knowledge of astronomy, giving them the ability to make a calendar.
Cities that currently still contain ruins of Mayan temples include Chiapas, Mexico, and Peten Department, Guatemala. The sites for these cities are Palenque and Tikal, respectively.
Southern Mexico