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the ribosome knows when to being translation because the first codon will be the initiation codon, AUG, which codes for methionine. the ribosome cannot interpret anything before this codon.
The ribosome reaches the start codon.
The start codon is the point at which a DNA sequence starts. It is important because a ribosome begins translating a sequence of RNA into amino acids.
When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.
The mRNA codon and tRNA anticodon pair up on the ribosome.
AUG is the only codon which codes for methionine and UGG is the only amino acid that codes for Tryptophan. These are the only codons which have only one codon to represent their specific amino acid.
The ribosome reaches the start codon.
The start codon is the point at which a DNA sequence starts. It is important because a ribosome begins translating a sequence of RNA into amino acids.
the gene and mRNA carries it but a ribosome and a tRNA can be used to make any polypeptide
Start codon
When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.
The anticodon of a tRNA molecule has only three nitrogen bases. The anticodon is complementary to a codon of mRNA at the ribosome. The tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid from the cytoplasm to its complementary mRNA codon, where it will be incorporated into the new protein being made.
The mRNA codon and tRNA anticodon pair up on the ribosome.
They(UAA, UAG, & UGA stop codons) cause the ribosome to stop translating an mRNA
The ribosome slides one codon down the mRNA.
The end of translation occurs when the ribosome reaches one or more STOP codons (UAA, UAG, UGA) on the mRNA. At the ribosomal level, there is a competition between tRNAs and release factors. When a stop codon is reached, a release factor inserts into the A-pocket of the ribosome (keep in mind that a tRNA molecule cannot recognize a stop codon). Once the release factor is recognized by the ribosome, the polypeptide chain is signaled to release.
AUG is the only codon which codes for methionine and UGG is the only amino acid that codes for Tryptophan. These are the only codons which have only one codon to represent their specific amino acid.
Codons are three bases on mRNA which go to the ribosome which translates into amino acids. The amino acids are attached to tRNA which has the anticodon on it which will bind to the codon on the mRNA. This is how the ribosome picks out the correct amino acid. the tRNA with the anti codon just binds to the codon and the amino acids start binding together via peptide bonds.