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What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic information encoded on DNA from the nucleus to the ribosome?
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
Where is messenger RNA attached during protein construction?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is attached to a ribosome during protein construction. The ribosome acts as the site where the mRNA is read and translated into a protein. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it synthesizes the corresponding protein based on the genetic information encoded in the mRNA molecule.
What single stranded molecule is a transcribed message of DNA that leaves the nucleus to go to te ribosome?
mRNA DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus and then mRNA is translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Where does the process of translation do in mRNA?
The newly spliced mRNA binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules migrate towards the ribosome, these tRNA molecules carries a specific amino acid. The ribosome allows two tRNA molecules into the ribosome at a time. The tRNA molecules have complementary anti-codons to the codons present on the mRNA strand. Two tRNA move into the ribosome and their anti-codons join to complementary codons on the mRNA strand. As one molecule leaves the ribosome, its amino acid forms a peptide bond with an amino acid on the adjacent tRNA molecule, with the help of ATP and an enzyme. As the ribosome moves along the the mRNA strand, a polypeptide chain is created. The ribosome stops reading the mRNA strand when it reaches a stop codon.
What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic information encoded on DNA from the nucleus to the ribosome?
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
What molecule is used to take this DNA code out to the ribosome?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the molecule that carries the copied code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome.
What molecule is responsible for carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome?
mRNA
what happens in First Steps?
The mRNA molecule attaches to a ribosome where it will be translated.
Where in a cell does the attachment of two amino acids molecules take place?
The attachment of two amino acid molecules takes place in the ribosome during the process of translation. The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and helps to link the amino acids together to form a protein chain. This process is facilitated by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
What steps happen first in translation?
The mRNA molecule attaches to a ribosome where it will be translated.
Where is messenger RNA attached during protein construction?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is attached to a ribosome during protein construction. The ribosome acts as the site where the mRNA is read and translated into a protein. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it synthesizes the corresponding protein based on the genetic information encoded in the mRNA molecule.
Observe how the mRNA interacts with the ribosome in the simulation. How is this interaction similar to what actually happens in translation?
The interaction between mRNA and ribosomes in the simulation is meant to reflect the process of translation that occurs in cells. During translation, the ribosome uses the information stored in the mRNA molecule to synthesize a protein. The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule and reads its codons (sets of three nucleotides) to determine which amino acids should be added to the growing polypeptide chain. In the simulation, the mRNA molecule is represented as a linear sequence of codons, and the ribosome is represented as a moving object that recognizes and interacts with the codons. The ribosome moves along the mRNA and recognizes each codon by binding to it. This interaction is similar to what happens in real cells, where the ribosome recognizes codons by binding to specific sites on the mRNA molecule. In the simulation, the ribosome can also interact with tRNA molecules, which bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain. This is similar to what happens in real cells, where tRNA molecules bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome for use in protein synthesis. Overall, the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes in the simulation is meant to closely resemble the process of translation that occurs in cells.
What does ribosome bound mean?
"Ribosome bound" refers to the state of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that is attached to a ribosome during the process of translation. In this context, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence to synthesize a corresponding protein by linking together amino acids in the order specified by the mRNA. This binding is crucial for protein synthesis, as it facilitates the decoding of the genetic information contained in the mRNA.
What single stranded molecule is a transcribed message of DNA that leaves the nucleus to go to te ribosome?
mRNA DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus and then mRNA is translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Does tRNA make up the ribosome or does the mRNA make up the ribosome?
Neither tRNA nor mRNA makes up the ribosome. The ribosome is primarily composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. tRNA serves as an adapter molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, while mRNA provides the template for the sequence of amino acids in the protein being synthesized.
