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The newly spliced mRNA binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules migrate towards the ribosome, these tRNA molecules carries a specific amino acid. The ribosome allows two tRNA molecules into the ribosome at a time. The tRNA molecules have complementary anti-codons to the codons present on the mRNA strand. Two tRNA move into the ribosome and their anti-codons join to complementary codons on the mRNA strand. As one molecule leaves the ribosome, its amino acid forms a peptide bond with an amino acid on the adjacent tRNA molecule, with the help of ATP and an enzyme. As the ribosome moves along the the mRNA strand, a polypeptide chain is created. The ribosome stops reading the mRNA strand when it reaches a stop codon.
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Decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and protein is call?
Translation is the process of decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and ultimately a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them to the corresponding amino acids to assemble the protein chain.
What specific mRNA codon initiates the process of translation?
The specific mRNA codon that initiates the process of translation is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine and serves as the start codon.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
The process of synthesizing proteins based on an mRNA template is called?
Translation. During translation, ribosomes move along the mRNA molecule and use it as a template to link together amino acids in the correct sequence, ultimately forming a protein.
When tRNA copies mRNA it is called what?
When tRNA copies mRNA, it is called translation. During translation, tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they align with the complementary codons on the mRNA to synthesize a protein.
What is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript?
Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.
Which process is responsible for the conversation of mRNA into proteins?
Translation is the process responsible for converting mRNA into proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
Decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and protein is call?
Translation is the process of decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide chain and ultimately a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them to the corresponding amino acids to assemble the protein chain.
Mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription?
mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.
The process of making protein from mRNA is called?
Proteins are not made of mRNA (it "only" carries the instructions from the nucleus) but from the amino acids that are brought by the tRNA (Transport) to the rRNA (Ribosomes). The process is called translation.
What specific mRNA codon initiates the process of translation?
The specific mRNA codon that initiates the process of translation is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine and serves as the start codon.
What process uses mRNA as a template to make proteins?
Translation
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
Process of which a molecule of mRNA is read and the correct protein is assembled?
Translation
What is the name of the process when forming amino acids from mRNA called?
Translation.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
What is the process of reading DNA or forming mRNA called?
The process of reading DNA to make mRNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA for protein synthesis.
